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INVENTORY OF THE TEACHING AND RESEARCH
MATERIALS WITHIN THE SIUC AVIAN COLLECTION |
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This July 2009 inventory (left columns) includes 2,867 bird
specimens, representing 671 species and 116 avian families |
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| Number of specimens |
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English Name * |
Scientific Name * |
Breeding Range |
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Nonbreeding Range |
| & their location in LSII |
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General Region |
Subregion(s) |
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| Room 443 |
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3rd Floor |
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| Case |
Shelf |
*** |
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ORDER TINAMIFORMES |
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Tinamous |
Family Tinamidae |
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Grey Tinamou |
Tinamus tao |
SA |
Amazonia
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Solitary Tinamou |
Tinamus solitarius |
SA |
se |
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Black Tinamou |
Tinamus osgoodi |
SA |
sc Colombia, se Peru |
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Great Tinamou |
Tinamus major |
LA |
s Mexico through Amazonia |
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White-throated Tinamou |
Tinamus guttatus |
SA |
Amazonia |
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Highland Tinamou |
Nothocercus bonapartei |
LA |
Costa Rica to Peru |
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Tawny-breasted Tinamou |
Nothocercus julius |
SA |
Venezuela to Peru |
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Hooded Tinamou |
Nothocercus nigrocapillus |
SA |
Peru, Bolivia |
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Berlepsch's Tinamou |
Crypturellus berlepschi |
SA |
nw Colombia, Ecuador |
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Cinereous Tinamou |
Crypturellus cinereus |
SA |
Amazonia |
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Little Tinamou |
Crypturellus soui |
LA |
s Mexico to e Brazil |
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Tepui Tinamou |
Crypturellus ptaritepui |
SA |
Venezuela |
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Brown Tinamou |
Crypturellus obsoletus |
SA |
Widespread |
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Undulated Tinamou |
Crypturellus undulatus |
SA |
Amazonia, sc |
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Pale-browed Tinamou |
Crypturellus transfasciatus |
SA |
w Ecuador, nw Peru |
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Brazilian Tinamou |
Crypturellus strigulosus |
SA |
e Peru to e Brazil |
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Grey-legged Tinamou |
Crypturellus duidae |
SA |
Venezuela, Colombia |
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Red-legged Tinamou |
Crypturellus erythropus |
SA |
n |
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Magdalena Tinamou |
Crypturellus saltuarius |
SA |
Colombia |
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Yellow-legged Tinamou |
Crypturellus noctivagus |
SA |
e Brazil
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Black-capped Tinamou |
Crypturellus atrocapillus |
SA |
Peru, Bolivia |
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Thicket Tinamou |
Crypturellus cinnamomeus |
MA |
wc Mexico to Costa Rica |
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Slaty-breasted Tinamou |
Crypturellus boucardi |
MA |
s Mexico to Costa Rica |
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Choco Tinamou |
Crypturellus kerriae |
LA |
Panama, Colombia |
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Variegated Tinamou |
Crypturellus variegatus |
SA |
Amazonia, e Brazil |
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Rusty Tinamou |
Crypturellus brevirostris |
SA |
ne, w Amazonia |
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Bartlett's Tinamou |
Crypturellus bartletti |
SA |
w Amazonia |
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Small-billed Tinamou |
Crypturellus parvirostris |
SA |
c, e |
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Barred Tinamou |
Crypturellus casiquiare |
SA |
e Colombia, s Venezuela |
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Tataupa Tinamou |
Crypturellus tataupa |
SA |
e, se, sc |
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Red-winged Tinamou |
Rhynchotus rufescens |
SA |
e, se, sc |
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Huayco Tinamou |
Rhynchotus maculicollis |
SA |
nw Bolivia, nw Argentina |
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Taczanowski's Tinamou |
Nothoprocta taczanowskii |
SA |
Peru |
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Kalinowski's Tinamou |
Nothoprocta kalinowskii |
SA |
Peru |
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Ornate Tinamou |
Nothoprocta ornata |
SA |
Peru to n Chile & nw Argentina |
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Chilean Tinamou |
Nothoprocta perdicaria |
SA |
Chile |
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Brushland Tinamou |
Nothoprocta cinerascens |
SA |
Southern Cone |
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Andean Tinamou |
Nothoprocta pentlandii |
SA |
Ecuador to c Argentina |
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Curve-billed Tinamou |
Nothoprocta curvirostris |
SA |
Ecuador, Peru |
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White-bellied Nothura |
Nothura boraquira |
SA |
se |
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Lesser Nothura |
Nothura minor |
SA |
se Brazil |
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Darwin's Nothura |
Nothura darwinii |
SA |
Peru to sc Argentina |
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Spotted Nothura |
Nothura maculosa |
SA |
se |
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Chaco Nothura |
Nothura chacoensis |
SA |
nw Paraguay, nc Argentina |
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Dwarf Tinamou |
Taoniscus nanus |
SA |
se Brazil, ne Argentina |
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Elegant Crested Tinamou |
Eudromia elegans |
SA |
Southern Cone |
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Quebracho Crested Tinamou |
Eudromia formosa |
SA |
Paraguay, n Argentina |
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Puna Tinamou |
Tinamotis pentlandii |
SA |
wc |
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Patagonian Tinamou |
Tinamotis ingoufi |
SA |
Southern Cone |
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ORDER STRUTHIONIFORMES |
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Ostriches |
Family Struthionidae |
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Common Ostrich |
Struthio camelus |
AF |
w, c, e, sw |
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Somali Ostrich |
Struthio molybdophanes |
AF |
Somalia, n Kenya |
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ORDER RHEIFORMES |
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Rheas |
Family Rheidae |
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Greater Rhea |
Rhea americana |
SA |
se |
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Darwin's Rhea |
Pterocnemia pennata |
SA |
Southern Cone |
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ORDER CASUARIIFORMES |
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Cassowaries |
Family Casuariidae |
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Southern Cassowary |
Casuarius casuarius |
AU |
New Guinea, ne Australia |
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Dwarf Cassowary |
Casuarius bennetti |
AU |
New Guinea |
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Northern Cassowary |
Casuarius unappendiculatus |
AU |
New Guinea |
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Emu |
Family Dromaiidae |
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Emu |
Dromaius novaehollandiae |
AU |
Australia |
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ORDER APTERYGIFORMES |
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Kiwis |
Family Apterygidae |
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Southern Brown Kiwi |
Apteryx australis |
AU |
New Zealand |
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North Island Brown Kiwi |
Apteryx mantelli |
AU |
New Zealand |
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Okarito Kiwi |
Apteryx rowi |
AU |
New Zealand |
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Little Spotted Kiwi |
Apteryx owenii |
AU |
New Zealand |
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Great Spotted Kiwi |
Apteryx haastii |
AU |
New Zealand |
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ORDER GALLIFORMES |
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Megapodes |
Family Megapodiidae |
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Australian Brushturkey |
Alectura lathami |
AU |
e Australia |
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Wattled Brushturkey |
Aepypodius arfakianus |
AU |
New Guinea |
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Waigeo Brushturkey |
Aepypodius bruijnii |
AU |
Waigeo Island |
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Red-billed Brushturkey |
Talegalla cuvieri |
AU |
New Guinea |
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Black-billed Brushturkey |
Talegalla fuscirostris |
AU |
New Guinea |
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Collared Brushturkey |
Talegalla jobiensis |
AU |
New Guinea |
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Malleefowl |
Leipoa ocellata |
AU |
s Australia |
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Maleo |
Macrocephalon maleo |
AU |
Sulawesi |
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Moluccan Megapode |
Eulipoa wallacei |
AU |
Moluccas |
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Tongan Megapode |
Megapodius pritchardii |
PO |
Tonga |
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Micronesian Megapode |
Megapodius laperouse |
PO |
Palau Islands, Mariana Islands |
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Nicobar Megapode |
Megapodius nicobariensis |
OR |
Nicobar Islands |
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Philippine Megapode |
Megapodius cumingii |
OR |
Philippines, Borneo, Sulawesi |
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Sula Megapode |
Megapodius bernsteinii |
AU |
Sula Islands |
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Tanimbar Megapode |
Megapodius tenimberensis |
AU |
Tanimbar Islands |
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Dusky Megapode |
Megapodius freycinet |
AU |
Moluccas, New Guinea |
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Forsten's Megapode |
Megapodius forstenii |
AU |
Moluccas |
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Biak Megapode |
Megapodius geelvinkianus |
AU |
New Guinea |
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Melanesian Megapode |
Megapodius eremita |
AU |
Bismarck Archipelago to Solomon Islands |
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Vanuatu Megapode |
Megapodius layardi |
AU |
Vanuatu |
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New Guinea Megapode |
Megapodius decollatus |
AU |
New Guinea |
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Scrubfowl |
Megapodius reinwardt |
AU |
Lesser Sundas, New Guinea, n Australia |
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Chachalacas, Curassows & Guans |
Family Cracidae |
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Plain Chachalaca |
Ortalis vetula |
NA, MA |
s Texas to Honduras |
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Grey-headed Chachalaca |
Ortalis cinereiceps |
LA |
Honduras to n Colombia |
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Chestnut-winged Chachalaca |
Ortalis garrula |
SA |
nw Colombia |
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Rufous-vented Chachalaca |
Ortalis ruficauda |
SA |
Colombia, Venezuela |
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Rufous-headed Chachalaca |
Ortalis erythroptera |
SA |
Ecuador, Peru |
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Rufous-bellied Chachalaca |
Ortalis wagleri |
MA |
Mexico |
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West Mexican Chachalaca |
Ortalis poliocephala |
MA |
Mexico |
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Chaco Chachalaca |
Ortalis canicollis |
SA |
c |
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White-bellied Chachalaca |
Ortalis leucogastra |
MA |
Mexico to Nicaragua |
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Speckled Chachalaca |
Ortalis guttata |
SA |
Amazonia |
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East Brazilian Chachalaca |
Ortalis araucuan |
SA |
e Brazil |
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Scaled Chachalaca |
Ortalis squamata |
SA |
se Brazil |
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Colombian Chachalaca |
Ortalis columbiana |
SA |
Colombia |
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Little Chachalaca |
Ortalis motmot |
SA |
n Amazonia |
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Chestnut-headed Chachalaca |
Ortalis ruficeps |
SA |
nc Brazil |
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Buff-browed Chachalaca |
Ortalis superciliaris |
SA |
ne Brazil |
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Band-tailed Guan |
Penelope argyrotis |
SA |
Colombia, Venezuela |
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Bearded Guan |
Penelope barbata |
SA |
Ecuador, Peru |
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Baudo Guan |
Penelope ortoni |
SA |
Colombia, Ecuador |
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Andean Guan |
Penelope montagnii |
SA |
Colombia to Bolivia |
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Marail Guan |
Penelope marail |
SA |
n |
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Rusty-margined Guan |
Penelope superciliaris |
SA |
c,e |
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Red-faced Guan |
Penelope dabbenei |
SA |
se Bolivia, nw Argentina |
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Crested Guan |
Penelope purpurascens |
LA |
Mexico to nw SA |
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Cauca Guan |
Penelope perspicax |
SA |
w Colombia |
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White-winged Guan |
Penelope albipennis |
SA |
nw Peru |
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Spix's Guan |
Penelope jacquacu |
SA |
Amazonia |
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Dusky-legged Guan |
Penelope obscura |
SA |
sc, se |
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White-crested Guan |
Penelope pileata |
SA |
nc Brazil |
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Chestnut-bellied Guan |
Penelope ochrogaster |
SA |
c Brazil |
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White-browed Guan |
Penelope jacucaca |
SA |
e Brazil |
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Trinidad Piping Guan |
Pipile pipile |
SA |
Trinidad |
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Black-fronted Piping Guan |
Pipile jacutinga |
SA |
se Brazil, se Paraguay |
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Blue-throated Piping Guan |
Pipile cumanensis |
SA |
w Guianas to sw Brasil |
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Red-throated Piping Guan |
Pipile cujubi |
SA |
nc Brasil, Amazonia |
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Wattled Guan |
Aburria aburri |
SA |
Venezuela to Peru |
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Black Guan |
Chamaepetes unicolor |
MA |
Costa Rica, Panama |
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Sickle-winged Guan |
Chamaepetes goudotii |
SA |
Colombia to Bolivia |
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Highland Guan |
Penelopina nigra |
MA |
s Mexico to Nicaragua |
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Horned Guan |
Oreophasis derbianus |
MA |
se Mexico, Guatemala |
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Nocturnal Curassow |
Nothocrax urumutum |
SA |
w Amazonia |
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Crestless Curassow |
Mitu tomentosum |
SA |
n Amazonia |
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Salvin's Curassow |
Mitu salvini |
SA |
w Amazonia |
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Razor-billed Curassow |
Mitu tuberosum |
SA |
Amazonia |
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Alagoas Curassow |
Mitu mitu |
SA |
e Brazil |
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Northern Helmeted Curassow |
Pauxi pauxi |
SA |
Venezuela, Colombia |
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Southern Helmeted Curassow |
Pauxi unicornis |
SA |
Peru, Bolivia |
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Great Curassow |
Crax rubra |
LA |
Mexico to Peru |
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Blue-knobbed Curassow |
Crax alberti |
SA |
Colombia |
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Yellow-knobbed Curassow |
Crax daubentoni |
SA |
Colombia, Venezuela |
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Black Curassow |
Crax alector |
SA |
n Amazonia |
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Wattled Curassow |
Crax globulosa |
SA |
w Amazonia |
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Bare-faced Curassow |
Crax fasciolata |
SA |
c |
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Red-knobbed Curassow |
Crax blumenbachii |
SA |
se Brazil |
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Guineafowl |
Family Numididae |
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White-breasted Guineafowl |
Agelastes meleagrides |
AF |
w |
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Black Guineafowl |
Agelastes niger |
AF |
w,c |
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Helmeted Guineafowl |
Numida meleagris |
AF |
widespread |
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Plumed Guineafowl |
Guttera plumifera |
AF |
wc |
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Crested Guineafowl |
Guttera pucherani |
AF |
w, c, e, se |
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Vulturine Guineafowl |
Acryllium vulturinum |
AF |
e |
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New World Quail |
Family Odontophoridae |
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Bearded Wood Partridge |
Dendrortyx barbatus |
MA |
c Mexico |
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Long-tailed Wood Partridge |
Dendrortyx macroura |
MA |
c Mexico |
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Buffy-crowned Wood Partridge |
Dendrortyx leucophrys |
MA |
s Mexico to Costa Rica |
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Mountain Quail |
Oreortyx pictus |
NA, MA |
sw Canada to Baja California |
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| 2 |
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Scaled Quail |
Callipepla squamata |
NA, MA |
sw US, nc Mexico |
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Elegant Quail |
Callipepla douglasii |
MA |
w Mexico |
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| 7 |
2 |
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California Quail |
Callipepla californica |
NA, MA |
sw Canada to Baja California |
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| 4 |
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Gambel's Quail |
Callipepla gambelii |
NA, MA |
sw US, nw Mexico |
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| 3 |
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Banded Quail |
Philortyx fasciatus |
MA |
c Mexico |
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| 37 |
3 |
2 |
Northern Bobwhite |
Colinus virginianus |
NA, MA |
ec, se USA, e Mexico |
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Yucatan Bobwhite |
Colinus nigrogularis |
MA |
se Mexico to Honduras |
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Spot-bellied Bobwhite |
Colinus leucopogon |
MA |
Guatemala to Costa Rica |
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Crested Bobwhite |
Colinus cristatus |
LA |
Panama through n SA |
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Marbled Wood Quail |
Odontophorus gujanensis |
LA |
Costa Rica to e Bolivia |
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Spot-winged Wood Quail |
Odontophorus capueira |
SA |
e, se |
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Black-eared Wood Quail |
Odontophorus melanotis |
MA |
Honduras to Panama |
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Rufous-fronted Wood Quail |
Odontophorus erythrops |
SA |
w Colombia, w Ecuador |
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Black-fronted Wood Quail |
Odontophorus atrifrons |
SA |
ne Colombia, nw Venezuela |
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Chestnut Wood Quail |
Odontophorus hyperythrus |
SA |
Colombia |
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Dark-backed Wood Quail |
Odontophorus melanonotus |
SA |
sw Colombia, nw Ecuador |
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Rufous-breasted Wood Quail |
Odontophorus speciosus |
SA |
w Amazonia |
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Tacarcuna Wood Quail |
Odontophorus dialeucos |
LA |
e Panama, nw Colombia |
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Gorgeted Wood Quail |
Odontophorus strophium |
SA |
Colombia |
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Venezuelan Wood Quail |
Odontophorus columbianus |
SA |
nc Venezuela |
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Black-breasted Wood Quail |
Odontophorus leucolaemus |
MA |
Costa Rica, Panama |
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Stripe-faced Wood Quail |
Odontophorus balliviani |
SA |
se Peru, nw Bolivia |
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|
|
Starred Wood Quail |
Odontophorus stellatus |
SA |
w Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
Spotted Wood Quail |
Odontophorus guttatus |
MA |
s Mexico to Panama |
|
|
|
|
Singing Quail |
Dactylortyx thoracicus |
MA |
c Mexico to Honduras |
|
|
|
|
Montezuma Quail |
Cyrtonyx montezumae |
NA, MA |
sw US, Mexico |
|
|
|
|
Ocellated Quail |
Cyrtonyx ocellatus |
MA |
sw Mexico to Nicaragua |
|
|
|
|
Tawny-faced Quail |
Rhynchortyx cinctus |
LA |
Honduras to Ecuador |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pheasants, Fowl & Allies |
Family Phasianidae |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Wild Turkey |
Meleagris gallopavo |
NA, MA |
s Canada, USA, n Mexico |
|
|
|
|
Ocellated Turkey |
Meleagris ocellata |
MA |
se Mexico, Belize, Guatemala |
|
| 5 |
|
|
Ruffed Grouse |
Bonasa umbellus |
NA |
Alaska, Canada, n USA |
|
|
|
|
Hazel Grouse |
Tetrastes bonasia |
EU |
nw, nc, ne |
|
|
|
|
Severtzov's Grouse |
Tetrastes sewerzowi |
EU |
c China |
|
|
|
|
Siberian Grouse |
Falcipennis falcipennis |
EU |
ne |
|
|
|
|
Spruce Grouse |
Falcipennis canadensis |
NA |
Alaska, Canada, n USA |
|
|
|
|
Western Capercaillie |
Tetrao urogallus |
EU |
nw, nc |
|
|
|
|
Black-billed Capercaillie |
Tetrao parvirostris |
EU |
ne |
|
|
|
|
Black Grouse |
Lyrurus tetrix |
EU |
n |
|
|
|
|
Caucasian Grouse |
Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi |
EU |
Caucasus |
|
| 4 |
|
|
Sage Grouse |
Centrocercus urophasianus |
NA |
wc |
|
|
|
|
Gunnison Grouse |
Centrocercus minimus |
NA |
sw Colorado, e Utah |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Dusky Grouse |
Dendragapus obscurus |
NA |
s Yukon to c Colorado |
|
|
|
|
Sooty Grouse |
Dendragapus fuliginosus |
NA |
se Alaska to s California |
|
| 4 |
2 |
|
Sharp-tailed Grouse |
Tympanuchus phasianellus |
NA |
nc, nw |
|
|
|
|
Lesser Prairie Chicken |
Tympanuchus pallidicinctus |
NA |
c USA |
|
| 7 |
1 |
|
Greater Prairie Chicken |
Tympanuchus cupido |
NA |
sc Canada to Texas |
|
| 6 |
|
|
White-tailed Ptarmigan |
Lagopus leucura |
NA |
w, nw |
|
|
|
|
Rock Ptarmigan |
Lagopus muta |
NA, EU |
n |
|
|
1 |
|
Willow Ptarmigan |
Lagopus lagopus |
NA, EU |
n |
|
|
|
|
Snow Partridge |
Lerwa lerwa |
EU |
Himalayas |
|
|
|
|
Verreaux's Monal-Partridge |
Tetraophasis obscurus |
EU |
w China |
|
|
|
|
Szechenyi's Monal-Partridge |
Tetraophasis szechenyii |
EU |
Himalayas |
|
|
|
|
Caucasian Snowcock |
Tetraogallus caucasicus |
EU |
Caucasus |
|
|
|
|
Caspian Snowcock |
Tetraogallus caspius |
EU |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Himalayan Snowcock |
Tetraogallus himalayensis |
EU |
Himalayas |
|
|
|
|
Tibetan Snowcock |
Tetraogallus tibetanus |
EU |
Himalayas |
|
|
|
|
Altai Snowcock |
Tetraogallus altaicus |
EU |
sw Siberia, w Mongolia |
|
|
|
|
Rock Partridge |
Alectoris graeca |
EU |
s, se Europe |
|
| 2 |
1 |
|
Chukar Partridge |
Alectoris chukar |
EU |
s |
|
|
|
|
Przevalski's Partridge |
Alectoris magna |
EU |
nc China |
|
|
|
|
Philby's Partridge |
Alectoris philbyi |
EU |
sw Arabian Peninsula |
|
|
|
|
Barbary Partridge |
Alectoris barbara |
AF |
n |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Red-legged Partridge |
Alectoris rufa |
EU |
sw Europe |
|
|
|
|
Arabian Partridge |
Alectoris melanocephala |
EU |
s Arabian Peninsula |
|
|
|
|
See-see Partridge |
Ammoperdix griseogularis |
EU |
sw Asia |
|
|
|
|
Sand Partridge |
Ammoperdix heyi |
EU, AF |
Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, n Sudan |
|
|
|
|
Stone Partridge |
Ptilopachus petrosus |
AF |
w |
|
|
|
|
Nahan's Francolin |
Ptilopachus nahani |
AF |
c |
|
|
|
|
Black Francolin |
Francolinus francolinus |
EU, OR |
Asia Minor to Bangladesh |
|
|
|
|
Painted Francolin |
Francolinus pictus |
OR |
India, Sri Lanka |
|
|
|
|
Chinese Francolin |
Francolinus pintadeanus |
OR |
Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Grey Francolin |
Francolinus pondicerianus |
EU, OR |
se Iran through India, Sri Lanka |
|
|
|
|
Swamp Francolin |
Francolinus gularis |
OR |
n India & Nepal to Bangladesh |
|
|
|
|
Forest Francolin |
Peliperdix lathami |
AF |
w, c |
|
|
|
|
Coqui Francolin |
Peliperdix coqui |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-throated Francolin |
Peliperdix albogularis |
AF |
w, sc |
|
|
|
|
Schlegel's Francolin |
Peliperdix schlegelii |
AF |
c |
|
|
|
|
Ring-necked Francolin |
Scleroptila streptophora |
AF |
ec |
|
|
|
|
Grey-winged Francolin |
Scleroptila africana |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Red-winged Francolin |
Scleroptila levaillantii |
AF |
ec, sc, s |
|
|
|
|
Finsch's Francolin |
Scleroptila finschi |
AF |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Shelley's Francolin |
Scleroptila shelleyi |
AF |
e, se |
|
|
|
|
Moorland Francolin |
Scleroptila psilolaema |
AF |
e |
|
|
|
|
Orange River Francolin |
Scleroptila levaillantoides |
AF |
ne, s |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Crested Francolin |
Dendroperdix sephaena |
AF |
e, se |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Scaly Francolin |
Pternistis squamatus |
AF |
c |
|
|
|
|
Ahanta Francolin |
Pternistis ahantensis |
AF |
w |
|
|
|
|
Grey-striped Francolin |
Pternistis griseostriatus |
AF |
Angola |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Hildebrandt's Francolin |
Pternistis hildebrandti |
AF |
e, se |
|
|
|
|
Double-spurred Francolin |
Pternistis bicalcaratus |
AF |
w,c |
|
|
|
|
Heuglin's Francolin |
Pternistis icterorhynchus |
AF |
c |
|
|
|
|
Clapperton's Francolin |
Pternistis clappertoni |
AF |
c, ne |
|
|
|
|
Harwood's Francolin |
Pternistis harwoodi |
AF |
Ethiopia |
|
|
|
|
Swierstra's Francolin |
Pternistis swierstrai |
AF |
Angola |
|
|
|
|
Mount Cameroon Francolin |
Pternistis camerunensis |
AF |
Cameroon |
|
|
|
|
Handsome Francolin |
Pternistis nobilis |
AF |
c |
|
|
|
|
Jackson's Francolin |
Pternistis jacksoni |
AF |
Kenya |
|
|
|
|
Chestnut-naped Francolin |
Pternistis castaneicollis |
AF |
e |
|
|
|
|
Djibouti Francolin |
Pternistis ochropectus |
AF |
Djibouti |
|
|
|
|
Erckel's Francolin |
Pternistis erckelii |
AF |
ne |
|
|
|
|
Hartlaub's Spurfowl |
Pternistis hartlaubi |
AF |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Red-billed Spurfowl |
Pternistis adspersus |
AF |
sc |
|
|
|
|
Cape Spurfowl |
Pternistis capensis |
AF |
South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Natal Spurfowl |
Pternistis natalensis |
AF |
se |
|
|
|
|
Yellow-necked Spurfowl |
Pternistis leucoscepus |
AF |
e |
|
|
|
|
Grey-breasted Spurfowl |
Pternistis rufopictus |
AF |
nw Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
Red-necked Spurfowl |
Pternistis afer |
AF |
c, se |
|
|
|
|
Swainson's Spurfowl |
Pternistis swainsonii |
AF |
sc, se |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Grey Partridge |
Perdix perdix |
EU |
w, wc |
|
|
|
|
Daurian Partridge |
Perdix dauurica |
EU |
c Asia |
|
|
|
|
Tibetan Partridge |
Perdix hodgsoniae |
EU |
c Asia |
|
|
|
|
Long-billed Partridge |
Rhizothera longirostris |
OR |
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Hose's Partridge |
Rhizothera dulitensis |
OR |
n Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Partridge |
Margaroperdix madagascariensis |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Black Partridge |
Melanoperdix niger |
OR |
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo |
|
| 5 |
|
|
Common Quail |
Coturnix coturnix |
AF, EU |
Europe & c Asia |
AF, India |
|
|
|
Japanese Quail |
Coturnix japonica |
EU |
e |
Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
Rain Quail |
Coturnix coromandelica |
OR |
Pakistan to Sri Lanka & Burma |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Harlequin Quail |
Coturnix delegorguei |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Stubble Quail |
Coturnix pectoralis |
AU |
se, sw Australia |
|
|
|
|
Brown Quail |
Coturnix ypsilophora |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
King Quail |
Coturnix chinensis |
OR, AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Blue Quail |
Coturnix adansonii |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Snow Mountains Quail |
Anurophasis monorthonyx |
AU |
New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Jungle Bush Quail |
Perdicula asiatica |
OR |
India, Sri Lanka |
|
|
|
|
Rock Bush Quail |
Perdicula argoondah |
OR |
India |
|
|
|
|
Painted Bush Quail |
Perdicula erythrorhyncha |
OR |
India |
|
|
|
|
Manipur Bush Quail |
Perdicula manipurensis |
OR |
ne India, Bangladesh |
|
|
|
|
Udzungwa Forest Partridge |
Xenoperdix udzungwensis |
AF |
s Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
Hill Partridge |
Arborophila torqueola |
OR |
w Himalayas to nw Vietnam |
|
|
|
|
Rufous-throated Partridge |
Arborophila rufogularis |
OR |
n India to c Vietnam |
|
|
|
|
White-cheeked Partridge |
Arborophila atrogularis |
OR |
ne India, Burma |
|
|
|
|
Taiwan Partridge |
Arborophila crudigularis |
OR |
Taiwan |
|
|
|
|
Chestnut-breasted Partridge |
Arborophila mandellii |
OR |
ne India to se Tibet |
|
|
|
|
Bar-backed Partridge |
Arborophila brunneopectus |
OR |
Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Sichuan Partridge |
Arborophila rufipectus |
OR |
sc China |
|
|
|
|
White-necklaced Partridge |
Arborophila gingica |
OR |
se China |
|
|
|
|
Orange-necked Partridge |
Arborophila davidi |
OR |
s Vietnam |
|
|
|
|
Chestnut-headed Partridge |
Arborophila cambodiana |
OR |
Cambodia |
|
|
|
|
Siamese Partridge |
Arborophila diversa |
OR |
se Thailand |
|
|
|
|
Malaysian Partridge |
Arborophila campbelli |
OR |
Malaysia |
|
|
|
|
Roll's Partridge |
Arborophila rolli |
OR |
Sumatra |
|
|
|
|
Sumatran Partridge |
Arborophila sumatrana |
OR |
Sumatra |
|
|
|
|
Grey-breasted Partridge |
Arborophila orientalis |
OR |
Java |
|
|
|
|
Chestnut-bellied Partridge |
Arborophila javanica |
OR |
Java |
|
|
|
|
Red-billed Partridge |
Arborophila rubrirostris |
OR |
Sumatra |
|
|
|
|
Red-breasted Partridge |
Arborophila hyperythra |
OR |
Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Hainan Partridge |
Arborophila ardens |
OR |
Hainan |
|
|
|
|
Scaly-breasted Partridge |
Arborophila charltonii |
OR |
Vietnam, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Green-legged Partridge |
Arborophila chloropus |
OR |
Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Ferruginous Partridge |
Caloperdix oculeus |
OR |
Burma, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Crimson-headed Partridge |
Haematortyx sanguiniceps |
OR |
Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Crested Partridge |
Rollulus rouloul |
OR |
Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Mountain Bamboo Partridge |
Bambusicola fytchii |
OR |
ne India to Burma & sc China |
|
|
|
|
Chinese Bamboo Partridge |
Bambusicola thoracicus |
OR |
s China, Taiwan |
|
|
|
|
Red Spurfowl |
Galloperdix spadicea |
OR |
India, Nepal |
|
|
|
|
Painted Spurfowl |
Galloperdix lunulata |
OR |
India |
|
|
|
|
Sri Lanka Spurfowl |
Galloperdix bicalcarata |
OR |
Sri Lanka |
|
|
|
|
Blood Pheasant |
Ithaginis cruentus |
OR |
Himalayas |
|
|
|
|
Western Tragopan |
Tragopan melanocephalus |
OR |
Himalayas |
|
|
|
|
Satyr Tragopan |
Tragopan satyra |
OR |
Himalayas |
|
|
|
|
Blyth's Tragopan |
Tragopan blythii |
OR |
Himalayas |
|
|
|
|
Temminck's Tragopan |
Tragopan temminckii |
OR |
e Himalayas to sc China |
|
|
|
|
Cabot's Tragopan |
Tragopan caboti |
OR |
se China |
|
|
|
|
Koklass Pheasant |
Pucrasia macrolopha |
OR |
Himalayas to sc China |
|
|
|
|
Himalayan Monal |
Lophophorus impejanus |
OR |
Himalayas |
|
|
|
|
Sclater's Monal |
Lophophorus sclateri |
OR |
e Himalayas |
|
|
|
|
Chinese Monal |
Lophophorus lhuysii |
OR |
c China |
|
| 1 |
3 |
2 |
Red Junglefowl |
Gallus gallus |
OR |
India, Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Grey Junglefowl |
Gallus sonneratii |
OR |
India |
|
|
|
|
Sri Lanka Junglefowl |
Gallus lafayetii |
OR |
Sri Lanka |
|
|
|
|
Green Junglefowl |
Gallus varius |
OR |
Java, Lesser Sundas |
|
|
|
|
Kalij Pheasant |
Lophura leucomelanos |
OR |
n Pakistan to w Thailand |
|
|
|
|
Silver Pheasant |
Lophura nycthemera |
OR |
Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Edwards's Pheasant |
Lophura edwardsi |
OR |
c Vietnam |
|
|
|
|
Vietnamese Pheasant |
Lophura hatinhensis |
OR |
c Vietnam |
|
|
|
|
Swinhoe's Pheasant |
Lophura swinhoii |
OR |
Taiwan |
|
|
|
|
Hoogerwerf's Pheasant |
Lophura hoogerwerfi |
OR |
Sumatra |
|
|
|
|
Salvadori's Pheasant |
Lophura inornata |
OR |
Sumatra |
|
|
|
|
Crestless Fireback |
Lophura erythrophthalma |
OR |
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Crested Fireback |
Lophura ignita |
OR |
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Siamese Fireback |
Lophura diardi |
OR |
Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Bulwer's Pheasant |
Lophura bulweri |
OR |
Borneo |
|
|
|
|
White Eared Pheasant |
Crossoptilon crossoptilon |
OR |
wc, sc China, Tibet |
|
|
|
|
Tibetan Eared Pheasant |
Crossoptilon harmani |
OR |
Tibet, ne India |
|
|
|
|
Brown Eared Pheasant |
Crossoptilon mantchuricum |
EU |
ne China |
|
|
|
|
Blue Eared Pheasant |
Crossoptilon auritum |
EU |
c China |
|
|
|
|
Cheer Pheasant |
Catreus wallichi |
EU |
Himalayas |
|
|
|
|
Elliot's Pheasant |
Syrmaticus ellioti |
OR |
se China |
|
|
|
|
Mrs. Hume's Pheasant |
Syrmaticus humiae |
OR |
ne India to n Thailand |
|
|
|
|
Mikado Pheasant |
Syrmaticus mikado |
OR |
Taiwan |
|
|
|
|
Copper Pheasant |
Syrmaticus soemmerringii |
EU |
Japan |
|
|
1 |
|
Reeves's Pheasant |
Syrmaticus reevesii |
EU |
n, c China |
|
| 7 |
6 |
|
Common Pheasant |
Phasianus colchicus |
EU |
c, e, also s China, Taiwan, n Vietnam |
|
|
|
|
Golden Pheasant |
Chrysolophus pictus |
OR |
c, s China |
|
|
|
|
Lady Amherst's Pheasant |
Chrysolophus amherstiae |
OR |
ne Burma, se Tibet, sw China |
|
|
|
|
Bronze-tailed Peacock-Pheasant |
Polyplectron chalcurum |
OR |
Sumatra |
|
|
|
|
Mountain Peacock-Pheasant |
Polyplectron inopinatum |
OR |
Malay Peninsula |
|
|
|
|
Germain's Peacock-Pheasant |
Polyplectron germaini |
OR |
Vietnam |
|
|
|
|
Grey Peacock-Pheasant |
Polyplectron bicalcaratum |
OR |
Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Malayan Peacock-Pheasant |
Polyplectron malacense |
OR |
w Thailand to Sumatra |
|
|
|
|
Bornean Peacock-Pheasant |
Polyplectron schleiermacheri |
OR |
Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Palawan Peacock-Pheasant |
Polyplectron napoleonis |
OR |
Philippines |
|
|
|
|
Crested Argus |
Rheinardia ocellata |
OR |
c Vietnam, e Laos, Malaysia |
|
|
|
2 |
Great Argus |
Argusianus argus |
OR |
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo |
|
|
1 |
1 |
Indian Peafowl |
Pavo cristatus |
OR |
India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka |
|
|
|
|
Green Peafowl |
Pavo muticus |
OR |
Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Congo Peacock |
Afropavo congensis |
AF |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORDER ANSERIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Screamers |
Family Anhimidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Horned Screamer |
Anhima cornuta |
SA |
n, c |
|
|
|
|
Northern Screamer |
Chauna chavaria |
SA |
Colombia, Venezuela |
|
|
|
|
Southern Screamer |
Chauna torquata |
SA |
c, s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magpie Goose |
Family Anseranatidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magpie Goose |
Anseranas semipalmata |
AU |
New Guinea, n Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ducks, Geese & Swans |
Family Anatidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
White-faced Whistling Duck |
Dendrocygna viduata |
AF, SA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black-bellied Whistling Duck |
Dendrocygna autumnalis |
NA, LA |
se Texas to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Spotted Whistling Duck |
Dendrocygna guttata |
OR, AU |
Philippines to New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
West Indian Whistling Duck |
Dendrocygna arborea |
NA |
West Indies |
|
|
|
|
Fulvous Whistling Duck |
Dendrocygna bicolor |
NA, LA, AF, OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Plumed Whistling Duck |
Dendrocygna eytoni |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Wandering Whistling Duck |
Dendrocygna arcuata |
OR, AU |
Philippines to Australia |
|
|
|
|
Lesser Whistling Duck |
Dendrocygna javanica |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-backed Duck |
Thalassornis leuconotus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Cape Barren Goose |
Cereopsis novaehollandiae |
AU |
s Australia |
|
|
|
|
Swan Goose |
Anser cygnoides |
EU |
e |
se China |
|
|
|
Bean Goose |
Anser fabalis |
EU |
n |
se China, c Europe |
|
|
|
Pink-footed Goose |
Anser brachyrhynchus |
EU |
nw |
|
|
|
|
Greylag Goose |
Anser anser |
EU |
c, w |
n OR |
| 1 |
|
|
Greater White-fronted Goose |
Anser albifrons |
NA, MA, EU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Lesser White-fronted Goose |
Anser erythropus |
EU |
n |
se Europe, e China |
|
|
|
Bar-headed Goose |
Anser indicus |
EU |
c |
n India |
|
2 |
1 |
Snow Goose |
Chen caerulescens |
NA |
n |
s, w USA, n Mexico |
| 6 |
|
|
Ross's Goose |
Chen rossii |
NA |
n |
s, w USA, n Mexico |
|
|
|
Emperor Goose |
Chen canagica |
NA, EU |
w Alaska, ne Siberia |
|
| 4 |
3 |
5 |
Canada Goose |
Branta canadensis |
NA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Cackling Goose |
Branta hutchinsii |
NA |
c Canada |
Texas, n Mexico |
|
|
|
Nene |
Branta sandvicensis |
PO |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
|
|
|
Brant Goose |
Branta bernicla |
NA, EU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Barnacle Goose |
Branta leucopsis |
EU |
nw |
|
|
|
|
Red-breasted Goose |
Branta ruficollis |
EU |
n |
se Europe |
|
|
|
Coscoroba Swan |
Coscoroba coscoroba |
SA |
Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
Black Swan |
Cygnus atratus |
AU |
Australia, New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Black-necked Swan |
Cygnus melanocoryphus |
SA |
Southern Cone |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Mute Swan |
Cygnus olor |
EU |
Europe to c Asia |
n AF, India |
|
|
|
Trumpeter Swan |
Cygnus buccinator |
NA |
nw |
c NA |
|
|
|
Tundra Swan |
Cygnus columbianus |
EU, NA |
n |
s EU, s, c NA |
|
|
|
Whooper Swan |
Cygnus cygnus |
EU |
n |
w Europe, e China |
|
|
|
Freckled Duck |
Stictonetta naevosa |
AU |
se, sw Australia |
|
|
|
|
Blue Duck |
Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Flying Steamer Duck |
Tachyeres patachonicus |
SA |
s |
|
|
|
|
Fuegian Steamer Duck |
Tachyeres pteneres |
SA |
s |
|
|
|
|
Falkland Steamer Duck |
Tachyeres brachypterus |
SA |
Falkland Islands |
|
|
|
|
Chubut Steamer Duck |
Tachyeres leucocephalus |
SA |
se Argentina |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Torrent Duck |
Merganetta armata |
SA |
Venezuela to c Chile & w Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Spur-winged Goose |
Plectropterus gambensis |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Comb Duck |
Sarkidiornis sylvicola |
SA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Knob-billed Duck |
Sarkidiornis melanotos |
AF, OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Blue-winged Goose |
Cyanochen cyanoptera |
AF |
ne |
|
|
|
|
Egyptian Goose |
Alopochen aegyptiaca |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Orinoco Goose |
Neochen jubata |
SA |
Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
Andean Goose |
Chloephaga melanoptera |
SA |
Peru to s Chile & Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Upland Goose |
Chloephaga picta |
SA |
Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
Kelp Goose |
Chloephaga hybrida |
SA |
s |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Ashy-headed Goose |
Chloephaga poliocephala |
SA |
Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
Ruddy-headed Goose |
Chloephaga rubidiceps |
SA |
s |
|
|
|
|
Common Shelduck |
Tadorna tadorna |
EU, AF |
widespread |
n AF, n India, s China |
|
|
|
Raja Shelduck |
Tadorna radjah |
AU |
n Australia, New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Ruddy Shelduck |
Tadorna ferruginea |
EU |
c, s |
n AF, OR |
|
|
|
South African Shelduck |
Tadorna cana |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Australian Shelduck |
Tadorna tadornoides |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Paradise Shelduck |
Tadorna variegata |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Pink-eared Duck |
Malacorhynchus membranaceus |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Salvadori's Teal |
Salvadorina waigiuensis |
AU |
New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Muscovy Duck |
Cairina moschata |
NA, LA |
s Texas to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
White-winged Duck |
Asarcornis scutulata |
OR |
Southeast Asia, Sumatra |
|
|
|
|
Hartlaub's Duck |
Pteronetta hartlaubii |
AF |
w, wc |
|
| 7 |
5 |
1 |
Wood Duck |
Aix sponsa |
NA |
widespread |
s USA to n Mexico |
|
|
|
Mandarin Duck |
Aix galericulata |
EU |
e |
se China |
|
|
|
Maned Duck |
Chenonetta jubata |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
African Pygmy Goose |
Nettapus auritus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Cotton Pygmy Goose |
Nettapus coromandelianus |
OR |
widespread |
AU |
|
|
|
Green Pygmy Goose |
Nettapus pulchellus |
AU |
New Guinea, n Australia |
|
|
|
|
Brazilian Teal |
Amazonetta brasiliensis |
SA |
Amazonia, se |
|
|
|
|
Ringed Teal |
Callonetta leucophrys |
SA |
sc |
|
|
|
|
Crested Duck |
Lophonetta specularioides |
SA |
s |
|
|
|
|
Bronze-winged Duck |
Speculanas specularis |
SA |
Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
Cape Teal |
Anas capensis |
AF |
c, sc, s |
w AF |
| 6 |
3 |
|
Gadwall |
Anas strepera |
NA, EU |
widespread |
MA, AF, n OR |
|
|
|
Falcated Duck |
Anas falcata |
EU |
e |
se China, c Europe |
|
|
|
Chiloe Wigeon |
Anas sibilatrix |
SA |
Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
Eurasian Wigeon |
Anas penelope |
EU |
n |
AF, n OR |
|
2 |
|
American Wigeon |
Anas americana |
NA |
widespread |
MA |
| 2 |
|
|
African Black Duck |
Anas sparsa |
AF |
widespread |
|
| 2 |
4 |
|
American Black Duck |
Anas rubripes |
NA |
ne, c, e |
|
| 10 |
6 |
3 |
Mallard |
Anas platyrhynchos |
NA, EU |
widespread |
Mexico, n AF, AU, n OR |
|
|
|
Mexican Duck |
Anas diazi |
NA, MA |
s USA to c Mexico |
|
|
|
|
Mottled Duck |
Anas fulvigula |
NA |
sc, se |
|
|
|
|
Hawaiian Duck |
Anas wyvilliana |
PO |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
|
|
|
Laysan Duck |
Anas laysanensis |
PO |
Laysan Island |
|
|
|
|
Philippine Duck |
Anas luzonica |
OR |
Philippines |
|
|
|
|
Pacific Black Duck |
Anas superciliosa |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Indian Spot-billed Duck |
Anas poecilorhyncha |
OR |
India |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Spot-billed Duck |
Anas zonorhyncha |
OR |
China, Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Yellow-billed Duck |
Anas undulata |
AF |
ec, sc, s |
|
|
|
|
Meller's Duck |
Anas melleri |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
| 8 |
4 |
|
Blue-winged Teal |
Anas discors |
NA |
n, c |
MA, n SA |
|
1 |
|
Cinnamon Teal |
Anas cyanoptera |
NA, LA |
w NA to s SA |
|
|
|
|
Cape Shoveler |
Anas smithii |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Red Shoveler |
Anas platalea |
SA |
s |
|
|
|
|
Australasian Shoveler |
Anas rhynchotis |
AU |
Australia, New Zealand |
|
| 1 |
1 |
|
Northern Shoveler |
Anas clypeata |
NA, EU |
widespread |
MA, AF, OR |
|
|
|
Bernier's Teal |
Anas bernieri |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Sunda Teal |
Anas gibberifrons |
OR |
Andaman Islands, Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
Grey Teal |
Anas gracilis |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Chestnut Teal |
Anas castanea |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Brown Teal |
Anas aucklandica |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
White-cheeked Pintail |
Anas bahamensis |
SA |
also Caribbean |
|
|
|
|
Red-billed Teal |
Anas erythrorhyncha |
AF |
e, sc, s |
|
|
|
|
Speckled Teal |
Anas flavirostris |
SA |
w, s |
|
|
|
|
Andean Teal |
Anas andium |
SA |
Colombia, Ecuador |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Yellow-billed Pintail |
Anas georgica |
SA |
w, s |
|
| 10 |
3 |
|
Northern Pintail |
Anas acuta |
NA, EU |
n |
MA, OR, AF |
|
|
|
Eaton's Pintail |
Anas eatoni |
IO |
Kerguelen Islands |
|
|
|
|
Garganey |
Anas querquedula |
EU |
w, c, e |
w, c AF, OR |
|
|
|
Baikal Teal |
Anas formosa |
EU |
n |
se China, Japan |
| 1 |
|
|
Eurasian Teal |
Anas crecca |
EU |
widespread |
AF, n OR |
| 2 |
4 |
|
Green-winged Teal |
Anas carolinensis |
NA |
widespread |
MA |
|
|
|
Silver Teal |
Anas versicolor |
SA |
s |
|
|
|
|
Puna Teal |
Anas puna |
SA |
Peru to nw Argentina |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Hottentot Teal |
Anas hottentota |
AF |
e, se, s, wc |
|
|
|
|
Marbled Duck |
Marmaronetta angustirostris |
EU |
w, c |
AF |
|
|
|
Red-crested Pochard |
Netta rufina |
EU |
w, c |
n India |
|
|
|
Rosy-billed Pochard |
Netta peposaca |
SA |
s |
|
|
|
|
Southern Pochard |
Netta erythrophthalma |
AF, SA |
e, se, s AF; Amazonia |
|
| 3 |
6 |
|
Canvasback |
Aythya valisineria |
NA |
widespread |
MA |
| 3 |
2 |
|
Redhead |
Aythya americana |
NA |
widespread |
MA |
|
|
|
Common Pochard |
Aythya ferina |
EU |
w, c |
AF, n OR |
|
|
|
Hardhead |
Aythya australis |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Pochard |
Aythya innotata |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Baer's Pochard |
Aythya baeri |
EU |
e |
s China, Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
Ferruginous Duck |
Aythya nyroca |
EU |
w, c |
AF |
|
|
|
New Zealand Scaup |
Aythya novaeseelandiae |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
| 3 |
3 |
|
Ring-necked Duck |
Aythya collaris |
NA |
widespread |
MA |
| 1 |
|
|
Tufted Duck |
Aythya fuligula |
EU |
widespread |
AF, n OR |
| 1 |
1 |
|
Greater Scaup |
Aythya marila |
NA, EU |
widespread |
|
| 7 |
1 |
|
Lesser Scaup |
Aythya affinis |
NA |
widespread |
MA |
|
|
|
Steller's Eider |
Polysticta stelleri |
NA, EU |
Siberia, Alaska |
n PO |
|
|
|
Spectacled Eider |
Somateria fischeri |
NA, EU |
Siberia, Alaska |
n PO |
|
|
|
King Eider |
Somateria spectabilis |
NA, EU |
n |
n AO, n PO |
| 1 |
|
|
Common Eider |
Somateria mollissima |
NA, EU |
n |
n AO, n PO |
| 1 |
|
|
Harlequin Duck |
Histrionicus histrionicus |
NA, EU |
n |
n AO, n PO |
| 1 |
|
|
Surf Scoter |
Melanitta perspicillata |
NA |
n |
w AO, n,e PO |
|
|
|
Velvet Scoter |
Melanitta fusca |
EU |
n |
e AO, w PO |
|
|
|
White-winged Scoter |
Melanitta deglandi |
NA |
n |
w AO, e PO |
|
|
|
Black Scoter |
Melanitta nigra |
EU |
n |
e AO |
|
|
|
American Scoter |
Melanitta americana |
NA |
n |
w AO. e PO |
|
1 |
|
Long-tailed Duck |
Clangula hyemalis |
NA, EU |
Siberia to n Canada |
n AO, n PO |
|
1 |
|
Bufflehead |
Bucephala albeola |
NA |
n |
to Mexico |
| 1 |
4 |
|
Common Goldeneye |
Bucephala clangula |
NA, EU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Barrow's Goldeneye |
Bucephala islandica |
NA |
nw, ne, also Iceland |
|
|
|
|
Smew |
Mergellus albellus |
EU |
widespread |
s, e China |
| 7 |
1 |
|
Hooded Merganser |
Lophodytes cucullatus |
NA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Brazilian Merganser |
Mergus octosetaceus |
SA |
e, sc |
|
| 6 |
4 |
|
Common Merganser |
Mergus merganser |
NA, EU |
widespread |
|
| 3 |
1 |
|
Red-breasted Merganser |
Mergus serrator |
NA, EU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Scaly-sided Merganser |
Mergus squamatus |
EU |
e |
|
|
|
|
Black-headed Duck |
Heteronetta atricapilla |
SA |
sc |
|
|
|
|
Masked Duck |
Nomonyx dominicus |
LA |
widespread |
|
| 18 |
2 |
|
Ruddy Duck |
Oxyura jamaicensis |
NA, MA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Andean Duck |
Oxyura ferruginea |
SA |
Colombia to Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
Lake Duck |
Oxyura vittata |
SA |
Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
Blue-billed Duck |
Oxyura australis |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Maccoa Duck |
Oxyura maccoa |
AF |
e, s |
|
|
|
|
White-headed Duck |
Oxyura leucocephala |
EU |
sw, c |
|
|
|
|
Musk Duck |
Biziura lobata |
AU |
sw, se Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORDER SPHENISCIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Penguins |
Family Spheniscidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
King Penguin |
Aptenodytes patagonicus |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Emperor Penguin |
Aptenodytes forsteri |
AN |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Gentoo Penguin |
Pygoscelis papua |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Adelie Penguin |
Pygoscelis adeliae |
SO, AN |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Chinstrap Penguin |
Pygoscelis antarcticus |
SO, AN |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Fiordland Penguin |
Eudyptes pachyrhynchus |
AU |
s Australia, New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Snares Penguin |
Eudyptes robustus |
AU |
s New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Erect-crested Penguin |
Eudyptes sclateri |
AU |
s New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Rockhopper Penguin |
Eudyptes chrysocome |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Royal Penguin |
Eudyptes schlegeli |
AU |
Macquarie Island |
|
|
|
|
Macaroni Penguin |
Eudyptes chrysolophus |
SO |
AO, IO |
|
|
|
|
Yellow-eyed Penguin |
Megadyptes antipodes |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Fairy Penguin |
Eudyptula minor |
AU |
s Australia, New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Jackass Penguin |
Spheniscus demersus |
AF |
s |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Magellanic Penguin |
Spheniscus magellanicus |
SA |
s |
|
|
|
|
Humboldt Penguin |
Spheniscus humboldti |
SA |
w |
|
|
|
|
Galapagos Penguin |
Spheniscus mendiculus |
SA |
Galapagos Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORDER GAVIIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loons |
Family Gaviidae |
|
|
|
| 3 |
|
|
Red-throated Loon |
Gavia stellata |
NA, EU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black-throated Loon |
Gavia arctica |
EU |
also w Alaska |
|
|
|
|
Pacific Loon |
Gavia pacifica |
NA |
also e Asia, |
|
| 3 |
2 |
|
Great Northern Loon |
Gavia immer |
NA, EU |
widespread NA, w Europe |
|
|
|
|
Yellow-billed Loon |
Gavia adamsii |
NA, EU |
n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORDER PROCELLARIIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Albatrosses |
Family Diomedeidae |
|
|
|
| 2 |
|
|
Laysan Albatross |
Phoebastria immutabilis |
PO |
n, c |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Black-footed Albatross |
Phoebastria nigripes |
PO |
n, c |
|
|
|
|
Waved Albatross |
Phoebastria irrorata |
PO |
ec |
|
|
|
|
Short-tailed Albatross |
Phoebastria albatrus |
PO |
n, c |
|
|
|
|
Royal Albatross |
Diomedea epomophora |
PO |
s |
|
|
|
|
Wandering Albatross |
Diomedea exulans |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Sooty Albatross |
Phoebetria fusca |
IO, AO |
s |
|
|
|
|
Light-mantled Albatross |
Phoebetria palpebrata |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Yellow-nosed Albatross |
Thalassarche chlororhynchos |
IO, AO |
s |
|
|
|
|
Grey-headed Albatross |
Thalassarche chrysostoma |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black-browed Albatross |
Thalassarche melanophrys |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Buller's Albatross |
Thalassarche bulleri |
PO |
s |
|
|
|
|
Shy Albatross |
Thalassarche cauta |
IO, PO |
s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Petrels, Shearwaters |
Family Procellariidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Giant Petrel |
Macronectes giganteus |
SO, AN |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Northern Giant Petrel |
Macronectes halli |
SO |
widespread |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Northern Fulmar |
Fulmarus glacialis |
NO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Southern Fulmar |
Fulmarus glacialoides |
SO, AN |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Antarctic Petrel |
Thalassoica antarctica |
SO, AN |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Cape Petrel |
Daption capense |
SO, AN |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Snow Petrel |
Pagodroma nivea |
SO, AN |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Blue Petrel |
Halobaena caerulea |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Broad-billed Prion |
Pachyptila vittata |
SO |
New Zealand, Tristan da Cunha Island |
|
|
|
|
Salvin's Prion |
Pachyptila salvini |
IO |
s |
|
|
|
|
Antarctic Prion |
Pachyptila desolata |
SO, AN |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Slender-billed Prion |
Pachyptila belcheri |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Fairy Prion |
Pachyptila turtur |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Fulmar Prion |
Pachyptila crassirostris |
SO |
s IO, New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Kerguelen Petrel |
Aphrodroma brevirostris |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Great-winged Petrel |
Pterodroma macroptera |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-headed Petrel |
Pterodroma lessonii |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Atlantic Petrel |
Pterodroma incerta |
AO |
s |
|
|
|
|
Providence Petrel |
Pterodroma solandri |
PO |
w, n |
|
|
|
|
Magenta Petrel |
Pterodroma magentae |
PO |
s |
|
|
|
|
Murphy's Petrel |
Pterodroma ultima |
PO |
sc |
|
|
|
|
Soft-plumaged Petrel |
Pterodroma mollis |
SO |
IO, AO |
|
|
|
|
Zino's Petrel |
Pterodroma madeira |
AO |
ec |
|
|
|
|
Fea's Petrel |
Pterodroma feae |
AO |
ec |
|
|
|
|
Cahow |
Pterodroma cahow |
AO |
wc |
|
|
|
|
Black-capped Petrel |
Pterodroma hasitata |
AO |
w, Caribbean |
|
|
|
|
Juan Fernandez Petrel |
Pterodroma externa |
PO |
e |
|
|
|
|
Vanuatu Petrel |
Pterodroma occulta |
PO |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Kermadec Petrel |
Pterodroma neglecta |
PO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Herald Petrel |
Pterodroma heraldica |
PO |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Trindade Petrel |
Pterodroma arminjoniana |
AO |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Henderson Petrel |
Pterodroma atrata |
PO |
se |
|
|
|
|
Phoenix Petrel |
Pterodroma alba |
PO |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Barau's Petrel |
Pterodroma baraui |
IO |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Hawaiian Petrel |
Pterodroma sandwichensis |
PO |
c |
|
|
|
|
Galapagos Petrel |
Pterodroma phaeopygia |
PO |
c |
|
|
|
|
Mottled Petrel |
Pterodroma inexpectata |
PO, IO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-necked Petrel |
Pterodroma cervicalis |
PO |
w |
|
|
|
|
Black-winged Petrel |
Pterodroma nigripennis |
PO |
w |
|
|
|
|
Chatham Petrel |
Pterodroma axillaris |
PO |
sw |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Bonin Petrel |
Pterodroma hypoleuca |
PO |
nw |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Gould's Petrel |
Pterodroma leucoptera |
PO |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Collared Petrel |
Pterodroma brevipes |
PO |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Cook's Petrel |
Pterodroma cookii |
PO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
De Filippi's Petrel |
Pterodroma defilippiana |
PO |
e |
|
|
|
|
Stejneger's Petrel |
Pterodroma longirostris |
PO |
n, e |
|
|
|
|
Pycroft's Petrel |
Pterodroma pycrofti |
PO |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Mascarene Petrel |
Pseudobulweria aterrima |
IO |
w |
|
|
|
|
Tahiti Petrel |
Pseudobulweria rostrata |
PO |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Fiji Petrel |
Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi |
PO |
c |
|
|
|
|
Pediunker |
Procellaria cinerea |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-chinned Petrel |
Procellaria aequinoctialis |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Spectacled Petrel |
Procellaria conspicillata |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black Petrel |
Procellaria parkinsoni |
PO |
c, sw |
|
|
|
|
Westland Petrel |
Procellaria westlandica |
PO |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Streaked Shearwater |
Calonectris leucomelas |
PO |
w |
|
|
1 |
|
Cory's Shearwater |
Calonectris diomedea |
AO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Cape Verde Shearwater |
Calonectris edwardsii |
AO |
e |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Christmas Shearwater |
Puffinus nativitatis |
PO |
w |
|
| 7 |
|
|
Wedge-tailed Shearwater |
Puffinus pacificus |
PO, IO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Buller's Shearwater |
Puffinus bulleri |
PO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Manx Shearwater |
Puffinus puffinus |
AO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Yelkouan Shearwater |
Puffinus yelkouan |
AO |
Mediterranean |
|
|
|
|
Balearic Shearwater |
Puffinus mauretanicus |
AO |
e |
|
|
|
|
Black-vented Shearwater |
Puffinus opisthomelas |
PO |
e |
|
|
|
|
Townsend's Shearwater |
Puffinus auricularis |
PO |
c, ec |
|
|
|
|
Fluttering Shearwater |
Puffinus gavia |
PO |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Hutton's Shearwater |
Puffinus huttoni |
PO |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Audubon's Shearwater |
Puffinus lherminieri |
TrO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Bannerman's Shearwater |
Puffinus bannermani |
PO |
c |
|
|
|
|
Heinroth's Shearwater |
Puffinus heinrothi |
PO |
w |
|
|
|
|
Little Shearwater |
Puffinus assimilis |
AO, SO |
widespread |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Sooty Shearwater |
Puffinus griseus |
Worldwide |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Short-tailed Shearwater |
Puffinus tenuirostris |
PO |
n, w |
|
|
|
|
Pink-footed Shearwater |
Puffinus creatopus |
PO |
e |
|
|
|
|
Flesh-footed Shearwater |
Puffinus carneipes |
PO, IO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Great Shearwater |
Puffinus gravis |
AO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Bulwer's Petrel |
Bulweria bulwerii |
TrO, TO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Jouanin's Petrel |
Bulweria fallax |
IO |
nw |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storm Petrels |
Family Hydrobatidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wilson's Storm Petrel |
Oceanites oceanicus |
TO, SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
New Zealand Storm Petrel |
Oceanites maorianus |
PO |
sw |
|
|
|
|
White-vented Storm Petrel |
Oceanites gracilis |
PO |
e |
|
|
|
|
Grey-backed Storm Petrel |
Garrodia nereis |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-faced Storm Petrel |
Pelagodroma marina |
TrO, TO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-bellied Storm Petrel |
Fregetta grallaria |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black-bellied Storm Petrel |
Fregetta tropica |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Polynesian Storm Petrel |
Nesofregetta fuliginosa |
PO |
c |
|
|
|
|
European Storm Petrel |
Hydrobates pelagicus |
AO |
ne |
|
|
|
|
Least Storm Petrel |
Oceanodroma microsoma |
PO |
ne |
|
|
|
|
Wedge-rumped Storm Petrel |
Oceanodroma tethys |
PO |
e |
|
|
|
|
Band-rumped Storm Petrel |
Oceanodroma castro |
PO, AO |
c |
|
|
|
|
Swinhoe's Storm Petrel |
Oceanodroma monorhis |
IO, PO |
n IO, w PO |
|
|
|
|
Leach's Storm Petrel |
Oceanodroma leucorhoa |
PO, AO |
n, c |
|
|
|
|
Markham's Storm Petrel |
Oceanodroma markhami |
PO |
e |
|
|
|
|
Tristram's Storm Petrel |
Oceanodroma tristrami |
PO |
nw |
|
|
|
|
Black Storm Petrel |
Oceanodroma melania |
PO |
e |
|
|
|
|
Matsudaira's Storm Petrel |
Oceanodroma matsudairae |
IO, PO |
c IO, w PO |
|
|
|
|
Ashy Storm Petrel |
Oceanodroma homochroa |
PO |
ne |
|
|
|
|
Hornby's Storm Petrel |
Oceanodroma hornbyi |
PO |
se |
|
|
|
|
Fork-tailed Storm Petrel |
Oceanodroma furcata |
PO |
n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diving Petrels |
Family Pelecanoididae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peruvian Diving Petrel |
Pelecanoides garnotii |
SA |
w coast |
|
|
|
|
Magellanic Diving Petrel |
Pelecanoides magellani |
SA |
s coasts |
|
|
|
|
South Georgia Diving Petrel |
Pelecanoides georgicus |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Common Diving Petrel |
Pelecanoides urinatrix |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORDER PODICIPEDIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grebes |
Family Podicipedidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alaotra Grebe |
Tachybaptus rufolavatus |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Little Grebe |
Tachybaptus ruficollis |
EU, AF, OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Australasian Grebe |
Tachybaptus novaehollandiae |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Grebe |
Tachybaptus pelzelnii |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Least Grebe |
Tachybaptus dominicus |
NA, LA |
s Texas to n Argentina |
|
| 8 |
2 |
1 |
Pied-billed Grebe |
Podilymbus podiceps |
NA, LA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Atitlan Grebe |
Podilymbus gigas |
MA |
Guatemala |
|
|
|
|
White-tufted Grebe |
Rollandia rolland |
SA |
s |
|
|
|
|
Titicaca Grebe |
Rollandia microptera |
SA |
Lake Titicaca |
|
|
|
|
Hoary-headed Grebe |
Poliocephalus poliocephalus |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
New Zealand Grebe |
Poliocephalus rufopectus |
AU |
n New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Great Grebe |
Podiceps major |
SA |
s |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Red-necked Grebe |
Podiceps grisegena |
NA, EU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Great Crested Grebe |
Podiceps cristatus |
EU |
widespread |
AF, OR, AU |
| 4 |
|
|
Horned Grebe |
Podiceps auritus |
NA, EU |
widespread |
|
| 4 |
|
|
Black-necked Grebe |
Podiceps nigricollis |
EU, AF, NA, MA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Silvery Grebe |
Podiceps occipitalis |
SA |
w, s |
|
|
|
|
Junin Grebe |
Podiceps taczanowskii |
SA |
Peru |
|
|
|
|
Hooded Grebe |
Podiceps gallardoi |
SA |
sw Argentina |
|
| 4 |
|
|
Western Grebe |
Aechmophorus occidentalis |
NA, MA |
w |
|
|
|
|
Clark's Grebe |
Aechmophorus clarkii |
NA, MA |
w |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORDER PHOENICOPTERIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flamingos |
Family Phoenicopteridae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greater Flamingo |
Phoenicopterus roseus |
EU, AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
American Flamingo |
Phoenicopterus ruber |
LA |
n, Gal‡pagos Islands, also Caribbean, |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Chilean Flamingo |
Phoenicopterus chilensis |
SA |
s, w |
|
|
|
|
Lesser Flamingo |
Phoeniconaias minor |
AF |
w, e, sc, s |
|
|
|
|
Andean Flamingo |
Phoenicoparrus andinus |
SA |
wc |
|
|
|
|
James's Flamingo |
Phoenicoparrus jamesi |
SA |
wc |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORDER CICONIIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storks |
Family Ciconiidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wood Stork |
Mycteria americana |
NA, LA |
se USA to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Milky Stork |
Mycteria cinerea |
OR |
s Vietnam, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi |
|
|
|
|
Yellow-billed Stork |
Mycteria ibis |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Painted Stork |
Mycteria leucocephala |
OR |
India, Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Asian Openbill |
Anastomus oscitans |
OR |
India, Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
African Openbill |
Anastomus lamelligerus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black Stork |
Ciconia nigra |
AF, EU |
widespread |
n OR |
|
|
|
Abdim's Stork |
Ciconia abdimii |
AF |
se |
e, c, w |
|
|
|
Woolly-necked Stork |
Ciconia episcopus |
AF, OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Storm's Stork |
Ciconia stormi |
OR |
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Maguari Stork |
Ciconia maguari |
SA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White Stork |
Ciconia ciconia |
EU |
Europe |
AF, India |
|
|
|
Oriental Stork |
Ciconia boyciana |
EU |
e |
se China |
|
|
|
Black-necked Stork |
Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus |
OR, AU |
India to Australia |
|
|
|
|
Saddle-billed Stork |
Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Jabiru |
Jabiru mycteria |
LA |
s Mexico to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Lesser Adjutant |
Leptoptilos javanicus |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Greater Adjutant |
Leptoptilos dubius |
OR |
n India |
|
|
|
|
Marabou Stork |
Leptoptilos crumeniferus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ibises, Spoonbills |
Family Threskiornithidae |
|
|
|
| 3 |
|
|
Sacred Ibis |
Threskiornis aethiopicus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black-headed Ibis |
Threskiornis melanocephalus |
OR |
India, Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Australian White Ibis |
Threskiornis molucca |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Straw-necked Ibis |
Threskiornis spinicollis |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Red-naped Ibis |
Pseudibis papillosa |
OR |
India, Pakistan, Nepal |
|
|
|
|
White-shouldered Ibis |
Pseudibis davisoni |
OR |
s Indochina, Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Giant Ibis |
Pseudibis gigantea |
OR |
s Vietnam |
|
|
|
|
Northern Bald Ibis |
Geronticus eremita |
AF |
nw |
|
|
|
|
Southern Bald Ibis |
Geronticus calvus |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Crested Ibis |
Nipponia nippon |
EU |
ne China |
|
|
|
|
Olive Ibis |
Bostrychia olivacea |
AF |
w, c, e |
|
|
|
|
Sao Tome Ibis |
Bostrychia bocagei |
AF |
S‹o TomŽ |
|
|
|
|
Spot-breasted Ibis |
Bostrychia rara |
AF |
w, c |
|
|
|
|
Hadada Ibis |
Bostrychia hagedash |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Wattled Ibis |
Bostrychia carunculata |
AF |
Ethiopia |
|
|
|
|
Plumbeous Ibis |
Theristicus caerulescens |
SA |
c, s |
|
|
|
|
Buff-necked Ibis |
Theristicus caudatus |
SA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black-faced Ibis |
Theristicus melanopis |
SA |
w, s |
|
|
|
|
Sharp-tailed Ibis |
Cercibis oxycerca |
SA |
n |
|
|
|
|
Green Ibis |
Mesembrinibis cayennensis |
SA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Bare-faced Ibis |
Phimosus infuscatus |
SA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
American White Ibis |
Eudocimus albus |
NA, LA |
s USA, Caribbean, n SA |
|
|
|
|
Scarlet Ibis |
Eudocimus ruber |
SA |
n |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Glossy Ibis |
Plegadis falcinellus |
Worldwide |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-faced Ibis |
Plegadis chihi |
NA, LA |
c USA to c Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Puna Ibis |
Plegadis ridgwayi |
SA |
wc |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Ibis |
Lophotibis cristata |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Eurasian Spoonbill |
Platalea leucorodia |
AF, EU, OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black-faced Spoonbill |
Platalea minor |
EU |
e |
Taiwan, s China, n Vietnam |
|
|
|
African Spoonbill |
Platalea alba |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Royal Spoonbill |
Platalea regia |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Yellow-billed Spoonbill |
Platalea flavipes |
AU |
Australia |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Roseate Spoonbill |
Platalea ajaja |
NA, LA |
s USA to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Herons, Bitterns |
Family Ardeidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forest Bittern |
Zonerodius heliosylus |
AU |
New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
White-crested Tiger Heron |
Tigriornis leucolopha |
AF |
w, c |
|
|
|
|
Rufescent Tiger Heron |
Tigrisoma lineatum |
LA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Fasciated Tiger Heron |
Tigrisoma fasciatum |
LA |
Costa Rica to n Bolivia, se SA |
|
|
|
|
Bare-throated Tiger Heron |
Tigrisoma mexicanum |
LA |
Mexico to Colombia |
|
|
|
|
Agami Heron |
Agamia agami |
LA |
e Mexico to Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
Boat-billed Heron |
Cochlearius cochlearius |
LA |
wc Mexico to ne Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Zigzag Heron |
Zebrilus undulatus |
SA |
n, c |
|
|
|
|
Eurasian Bittern |
Botaurus stellaris |
EU |
widespread |
AF, n OR |
|
|
|
Australasian Bittern |
Botaurus poiciloptilus |
AU |
sw, se Australia, New Zealand |
|
| 1 |
1 |
|
American Bittern |
Botaurus lentiginosus |
NA |
widespread |
MA, Caribbean |
|
|
|
Pinnated Bittern |
Botaurus pinnatus |
LA |
e Mexico to ne Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Stripe-backed Bittern |
Ixobrychus involucris |
SA |
n, se, sw |
|
|
|
|
Least Bittern |
Ixobrychus exilis |
NA, LA |
e, sw USA to se Brazil |
|
|
|
|
Little Bittern |
Ixobrychus minutus |
EU, AF, AU, OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
New Zealand Bittern |
Ixobrychus novaezelandiae |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Yellow Bittern |
Ixobrychus sinensis |
OR |
widespread, also e Asia |
AU |
|
|
|
Von Schrenck's Bittern |
Ixobrychus eurhythmus |
EU |
e |
e OR |
|
|
|
Cinnamon Bittern |
Ixobrychus cinnamomeus |
OR |
widespread, also e Asia |
|
|
|
|
Dwarf Bittern |
Ixobrychus sturmii |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black Bittern |
Dupetor flavicollis |
OR, AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-eared Night Heron |
Gorsachius magnificus |
OR |
s, e China |
|
|
|
|
Japanese Night Heron |
Gorsachius goisagi |
EU |
Japan |
se China, Philippines |
|
|
|
Malayan Night Heron |
Gorsachius melanolophus |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-backed Night Heron |
Gorsachius leuconotus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black-crowned Night Heron |
Nycticorax nycticorax |
Worldwide |
except AU |
|
|
|
|
Rufous Night Heron |
Nycticorax caledonicus |
AU |
widespread |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Yellow-crowned Night Heron |
Nyctanassa violacea |
NA, LA |
e USA to Peru & e Brazil |
|
| 5 |
1 |
|
Green Heron |
Butorides virescens |
NA, MA |
e & c USA to Panama |
|
|
|
|
Lava Heron |
Butorides sundevalli |
SA |
Gal‡pagos Islands |
|
|
|
|
Striated Heron |
Butorides striata |
SA, EU, AF, AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Squacco Heron |
Ardeola ralloides |
EU, AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Indian Pond Heron |
Ardeola grayii |
EU, OR |
Persian Gulf to Burma, Maldive Islands |
|
|
|
|
Chinese Pond Heron |
Ardeola bacchus |
OR |
e |
|
|
|
|
Javan Pond Heron |
Ardeola speciosa |
OR |
e |
|
|
|
|
Malagasy Pond Heron |
Ardeola idae |
AF |
Madagascar, Aldabra Island |
c, e AF |
|
|
|
Rufous-bellied Heron |
Ardeola rufiventris |
AF |
e, c |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Cattle Egret |
Bubulcus ibis |
Worldwide |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Grey Heron |
Ardea cinerea |
EU, AF, OR |
widespread |
|
| 2 |
1 |
|
Great Blue Heron |
Ardea herodias |
NA, MA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Cocoi Heron |
Ardea cocoi |
SA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-necked Heron |
Ardea pacifica |
AU |
Australia, s New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Black-headed Heron |
Ardea melanocephala |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Humblot's Heron |
Ardea humbloti |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
White-bellied Heron |
Ardea insignis |
OR |
e Himalayas |
|
|
|
|
Great-billed Heron |
Ardea sumatrana |
OR, AU |
Southeast Asia to n Australia |
|
|
|
|
Goliath Heron |
Ardea goliath |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Purple Heron |
Ardea purpurea |
EU, OR, AF |
widespread |
|
| 1 |
3 |
|
Great Egret |
Ardea alba |
Worldwide |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Capped Heron |
Pilherodius pileatus |
LA |
e Panama to se Brazil |
|
|
|
|
Whistling Heron |
Syrigma sibilatrix |
SA |
n, sc, se |
|
|
|
|
Yellow-billed Egret |
Egretta intermedia |
OR, AF, AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Pied Heron |
Egretta picata |
AU |
Sulawesi to n Australia |
|
|
|
|
White-faced Heron |
Egretta novaehollandiae |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Reddish Egret |
Egretta rufescens |
NA, MA |
s USA, Caribbean |
|
|
|
|
Black Heron |
Egretta ardesiaca |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Slaty Egret |
Egretta vinaceigula |
AF |
sc |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Tricolored Heron |
Egretta tricolor |
NA, LA |
se USA to n SA |
|
| 1 |
1 |
|
Little Blue Heron |
Egretta caerulea |
NA, LA |
se USA to s Brazil |
|
|
|
|
Snowy Egret |
Egretta thula |
NA, LA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Little Egret |
Egretta garzetta |
EU, AF, OR, AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Western Reef Heron |
Egretta gularis |
AF, EU, OR |
w AF, ne AF to w India, Sri Lanka |
|
|
|
|
Dimorphic Egret |
Egretta dimorpha |
AF |
e, Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Pacific Reef Heron |
Egretta sacra |
OR, AU |
Southeast Asia to New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Chinese Egret |
Egretta eulophotes |
EU |
e |
se OR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORDER PELECANIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tropicbirds |
Family Phaethontidae |
|
|
|
| 6 |
|
|
Red-billed Tropicbird |
Phaethon aethereus |
TrO |
e PO, Caribbean, c AO, nw IO |
|
|
|
|
Red-tailed Tropicbird |
Phaethon rubricauda |
TrO |
IO, PO |
|
| 1 |
|
|
White-tailed Tropicbird |
Phaethon lepturus |
TrO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frigatebirds |
Family Fregatidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ascension Frigatebird |
Fregata aquila |
AO |
se |
|
|
|
|
Christmas Frigatebird |
Fregata andrewsi |
IO |
ne |
|
|
|
1 |
Magnificent Frigatebird |
Fregata magnificens |
AO, PO |
Caribbean, e Pacific |
|
| 3 |
|
|
Great Frigatebird |
Fregata minor |
TrO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Lesser Frigatebird |
Fregata ariel |
TrO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hamerkop |
Family Scopidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hamerkop |
Scopus umbretta |
AF |
also sw Arabian Peninsula |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shoebill |
Family Balaenicipitidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shoebill |
Balaeniceps rex |
AF |
c |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pelicans |
Family Pelecanidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Great White Pelican |
Pelecanus onocrotalus |
EU |
c, sw |
AF, n India |
|
|
|
Pink-backed Pelican |
Pelecanus rufescens |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Spot-billed Pelican |
Pelecanus philippensis |
OR |
se India, Sri Lanka, Sumatra |
|
|
|
|
Dalmatian Pelican |
Pelecanus crispus |
EU |
c, sw |
Greece to s China |
|
|
|
Australian Pelican |
Pelecanus conspicillatus |
AU |
widespread |
|
| 1 |
1 |
|
American White Pelican |
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos |
NA |
c |
s USA, MA |
|
|
|
Brown Pelican |
Pelecanus occidentalis |
NA, LA |
coasts, Caribbean |
|
|
|
|
Peruvian Pelican |
Pelecanus thagus |
SA |
coastal Peru & Chile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gannets, Boobies |
Family Sulidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Gannet |
Morus bassanus |
AO |
n |
|
|
|
|
Cape Gannet |
Morus capensis |
AF |
s coasts |
|
|
|
|
Australasian Gannet |
Morus serrator |
AU |
Australia, New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Abbott's Booby |
Papasula abbotti |
IO |
ne |
|
|
|
|
Blue-footed Booby |
Sula nebouxii |
PO |
ec |
|
|
|
|
Peruvian Booby |
Sula variegata |
SA |
w coast |
|
|
|
|
Masked Booby |
Sula dactylatra |
TrO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Nazca Booby |
Sula granti |
PO |
ec |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Red-footed Booby |
Sula sula |
TrO |
widespread |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Brown Booby |
Sula leucogaster |
TrO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cormorants |
Family Phalacrocoracidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Little Pied Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax melanoleucos |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Reed Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax africanus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Crowned Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax coronatus |
AF |
sw coast |
|
|
|
|
Little Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax niger |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Pygmy Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax pygmeus |
EU |
se Europe |
|
|
|
|
Brandt's Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax penicillatus |
NA |
w coast |
|
|
|
|
Flightless Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax harrisi |
SA |
Gal‡pagos Islands |
|
|
|
|
Bank Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax neglectus |
AF |
sw coast |
|
|
|
|
Black-faced Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax fuscescens |
AU |
s Australian coast |
|
|
|
|
Neotropic Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax brasilianus |
LA |
widespread,also s USA |
|
| 3 |
5 |
|
Double-crested Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax auritus |
NA, MA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Indian Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax fuscicollis |
OR |
India, Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Little Black Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax sulcirostris |
AU |
also to Indonesia |
|
|
|
|
Australian Pied Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax varius |
AU |
Australia, New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Great Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax carbo |
EU, AU, OR |
also ne NA, n AF |
|
|
|
|
White-breasted Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax lucidus |
AF |
w, s, e |
|
|
|
|
Japanese Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax capillatus |
EU |
e |
|
|
|
|
Socotra Cormorant |
Leucocarbo nigrogularis |
EU |
Persian Gulf |
|
|
|
|
Cape Cormorant |
Leucocarbo capensis |
AF |
s coasts |
|
|
|
|
Guanay Cormorant |
Leucocarbo bougainvillii |
SA |
w coast |
|
|
|
|
Rock Shag |
Leucocarbo magellanicus |
SA |
s coasts |
|
|
|
|
Pelagic Shag |
Leucocarbo pelagicus |
PO |
n coasts |
|
|
|
|
Red-faced Shag |
Leucocarbo urile |
PO |
n coasts |
|
|
|
|
European Shag |
Leucocarbo aristotelis |
EU |
w coasts, also n AF |
|
|
|
|
Red-legged Shag |
Leucocarbo gaimardi |
SA |
w coast |
|
|
|
|
Spotted Shag |
Leucocarbo punctatus |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Pitt Shag |
Leucocarbo featherstoni |
AU |
Chatham Islands |
|
|
|
|
Imperial Shag |
Leucocarbo atriceps |
SA |
s coasts |
|
|
|
|
South Georgia Shag |
Leucocarbo georgianus |
SO |
s Atlantic |
|
|
|
|
King Shag |
Leucocarbo albiventer |
SA |
Falkland Islands |
|
|
|
|
Antarctic Shag |
Leucocarbo bransfieldensis |
AN |
also South Shetland Islands |
|
|
|
|
Kerguelen Shag |
Leucocarbo verrucosus |
IO |
Kerguelen Islands |
|
|
|
|
Rough-faced Shag |
Leucocarbo carunculatus |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Bronze Shag |
Leucocarbo chalconotus |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Chatham Shag |
Leucocarbo onslowi |
AU |
Chatham Islands |
|
|
|
|
Campbell Shag |
Leucocarbo campbelli |
AU |
Campbell Island |
|
|
|
|
Auckland Shag |
Leucocarbo colensoi |
AU |
Auckland Islands |
|
|
|
|
Bounty Shag |
Leucocarbo ranfurlyi |
AU |
Bounty Islands |
|
|
|
|
Darter |
Anhinga melanogaster |
AF, OR, AU |
|
|
| 1 |
1 |
|
Anhinga |
Anhinga anhinga |
NA, LA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORDER FALCONIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
New World Vultures |
Family Cathartidae |
|
|
|
| 2 |
1 |
1 |
Turkey Vulture |
Cathartes aura |
NA, LA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture |
Cathartes burrovianus |
LA |
e Mexico to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Greater Yellow-headed Vulture |
Cathartes melambrotus |
SA |
Amazonia |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Black Vulture |
Coragyps atratus |
NA, LA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
King Vulture |
Sarcoramphus papa |
LA |
Mexico to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
California Condor |
Gymnogyps californianus |
NA |
w USA |
|
|
|
|
Andean Condor |
Vultur gryphus |
SA |
Venezuela to s Chile & Argentina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caracaras, Falcons |
Family Falconidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Black Caracara |
Daptrius ater |
SA |
Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
Red-throated Caracara |
Ibycter americanus |
LA |
s Mexico to s Brazil |
|
|
|
|
Carunculated Caracara |
Phalcoboenus carunculatus |
SA |
Ecuador, sw Colombia |
|
|
|
|
Mountain Caracara |
Phalcoboenus megalopterus |
SA |
Peru to c Chile |
|
|
|
|
White-throated Caracara |
Phalcoboenus albogularis |
SA |
s Chile, s Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Striated Caracara |
Phalcoboenus australis |
SA |
s islands |
|
|
|
|
Northern Crested Caracara |
Caracara cheriway |
NA, LA |
s USA to n SA |
|
|
|
|
Southern Crested Caracara |
Caracara plancus |
SA |
s, sc |
|
|
|
|
Yellow-headed Caracara |
Milvago chimachima |
LA |
Costa Rica to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Chimango Caracara |
Milvago chimango |
SA |
Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
Laughing Falcon |
Herpetotheres cachinnans |
LA |
Mexico to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Barred Forest Falcon |
Micrastur ruficollis |
LA |
s Mexico to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Plumbeous Forest Falcon |
Micrastur plumbeus |
SA |
sw Colombia, nw Ecuador |
|
|
|
|
Lined Forest Falcon |
Micrastur gilvicollis |
SA |
Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
Cryptic Forest Falcon |
Micrastur mintoni |
SA |
e Amazonia s to Bolivia |
|
|
|
|
Slaty-backed Forest Falcon |
Micrastur mirandollei |
LA |
Costa Rica to e Brazil |
|
|
|
|
Collared Forest Falcon |
Micrastur semitorquatus |
LA |
c Mexico to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Buckley's Forest Falcon |
Micrastur buckleyi |
SA |
w Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
Spot-winged Falconet |
Spiziapteryx circumcincta |
SA |
sc |
|
|
|
|
Pygmy Falcon |
Polihierax semitorquatus |
AF |
e, s |
|
|
|
|
White-rumped Falcon |
Polihierax insignis |
OR |
Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Collared Falconet |
Microhierax caerulescens |
OR |
ne India through Southeast Asia |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Black-thighed Falconet |
Microhierax fringillarius |
OR |
Malay Peninsula, Greater Sundas |
|
|
|
|
White-fronted Falconet |
Microhierax latifrons |
OR |
Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Philippine Falconet |
Microhierax erythrogenys |
OR |
Philippines |
|
|
|
|
Pied Falconet |
Microhierax melanoleucos |
OR |
ne India to s China & c Vietnam |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Lesser Kestrel |
Falco naumanni |
EU |
sw, c, e |
AF |
| 1 |
|
|
Common Kestrel |
Falco tinnunculus |
EU, AF |
widespread |
OR |
|
|
|
Malagasy Kestrel |
Falco newtoni |
AF |
Madagascar, Aldabra Island |
|
|
|
|
Mauritius Kestrel |
Falco punctatus |
AF |
Mauritius |
|
|
|
|
Seychelles Kestrel |
Falco araeus |
AF |
Seychelles Islands |
|
|
|
|
Spotted Kestrel |
Falco moluccensis |
AU |
Moluccas, Sulawesi, Lesser Sundas |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Nankeen Kestrel |
Falco cenchroides |
AU |
widespread |
|
| 14 |
|
1 |
American Kestrel |
Falco sparverius |
NA, LA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Greater Kestrel |
Falco rupicoloides |
AF |
e, s |
|
|
|
|
Fox Kestrel |
Falco alopex |
AF |
c, w |
|
|
|
|
Grey Kestrel |
Falco ardosiaceus |
AF |
c, w, sw |
|
|
|
|
Dickinson's Kestrel |
Falco dickinsoni |
AF |
sc, se |
|
|
|
|
Banded Kestrel |
Falco zoniventris |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Red-necked Falcon |
Falco chicquera |
AF, OR |
c, w, s AF, India |
|
|
|
|
Red-footed Falcon |
Falco vespertinus |
EU |
c |
s AF |
|
|
|
Amur Falcon |
Falco amurensis |
EU |
e |
se AF |
|
|
|
Eleonora's Falcon |
Falco eleonorae |
EU |
s Europe, also n AF |
e AF, Madagascar |
|
|
|
Sooty Falcon |
Falco concolor |
AF, EU |
e Libya to sw Pakistan |
se AF, Madagascar |
|
|
|
Aplomado Falcon |
Falco femoralis |
LA |
widespread |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Merlin |
Falco columbarius |
NA, EU |
widespread |
n OR, n LA |
|
|
|
Bat Falcon |
Falco rufigularis |
LA |
n Mexico to ne Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Orange-breasted Falcon |
Falco deiroleucus |
LA |
s Mexico to ne Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Eurasian Hobby |
Falco subbuteo |
EU |
widespread |
s AF, n OR |
|
|
|
African Hobby |
Falco cuvierii |
AF |
e, c, w, se |
|
|
|
|
Oriental Hobby |
Falco severus |
OR, AU |
nw India to Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
Australian Hobby |
Falco longipennis |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
New Zealand Falcon |
Falco novaeseelandiae |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Brown Falcon |
Falco berigora |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Grey Falcon |
Falco hypoleucos |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Black Falcon |
Falco subniger |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Lanner Falcon |
Falco biarmicus |
EU, AF |
s Europe, Arabian Peninsula, widespread AF |
|
|
|
|
Laggar Falcon |
Falco jugger |
OR |
Pakistan to Burma, India |
|
|
|
|
Saker Falcon |
Falco cherrug |
EU |
c, s |
ne AF, n OR |
|
|
|
Gyrfalcon |
Falco rusticolus |
NA, EU |
n |
|
|
|
|
Prairie Falcon |
Falco mexicanus |
NA, MA |
w |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Peregrine Falcon |
Falco peregrinus |
Worldwide |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Barbary Falcon |
Falco pelegrinoides |
EU |
sw, also n AF |
|
|
|
|
Taita Falcon |
Falco fasciinucha |
AF |
e, se |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kites, Hawks & Eagles |
Family Accipitridae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secretarybird |
Sagittarius serpentarius |
AF |
widespread |
|
| 3 |
1 |
|
Osprey |
Pandion haliaetus |
Worldwide |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
African Cuckoo-Hawk |
Aviceda cuculoides |
AF |
w, c, sc, se |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Cuckoo-Hawk |
Aviceda madagascariensis |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Jerdon's Baza |
Aviceda jerdoni |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Pacific Baza |
Aviceda subcristata |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black Baza |
Aviceda leuphotes |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Grey-headed Kite |
Leptodon cayanensis |
LA |
ec Mexico to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
White-collared Kite |
Leptodon forbesi |
SA |
ne Brazil |
|
|
|
|
Hook-billed Kite |
Chondrohierax uncinatus |
NA, LA |
s Texas to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Cuban Kite |
Chondrohierax wilsonii |
NA |
e Cuba |
|
|
|
|
Long-tailed Honey Buzzard |
Henicopernis longicauda |
AU |
New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Black Honey Buzzard |
Henicopernis infuscatus |
AU |
New Britain |
|
|
|
|
European Honey Buzzard |
Pernis apivorus |
EU |
w |
AF |
|
|
|
Crested Honey Buzzard |
Pernis ptilorhynchus |
EU, OR |
e EU, widespread OR |
|
|
|
|
Barred Honey Buzzard |
Pernis celebensis |
OR, AU |
Philippines, Sulawesi |
|
|
|
|
Square-tailed Kite |
Lophoictinia isura |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Black-breasted Buzzard |
Hamirostra melanosternon |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Swallow-tailed Kite |
Elanoides forficatus |
NA, LA |
s USA to ne Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Bat Hawk |
Macheiramphus alcinus |
AF, OR |
widespread in AF, Burma to Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Pearl Kite |
Gampsonyx swainsonii |
SA |
n, Amazonia, also w Nicaragua |
|
|
|
|
Black-winged Kite |
Elanus caeruleus |
AF, OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black-shouldered Kite |
Elanus axillaris |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
White-tailed Kite |
Elanus leucurus |
NA, LA |
s, w USA to c Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Letter-winged Kite |
Elanus scriptus |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Scissor-tailed Kite |
Chelictinia riocourii |
AF |
e, c, w |
|
|
|
|
Snail Kite |
Rostrhamus sociabilis |
NA, LA |
s Florida & Caribbean to ne Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Slender-billed Kite |
Rostrhamus hamatus |
LA |
e Panama through Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
Double-toothed Kite |
Harpagus bidentatus |
LA |
e Mexico to se Brazil |
|
|
|
|
Rufous-thighed Kite |
Harpagus diodon |
SA |
e Amazonia, se SA |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Mississippi Kite |
Ictinia mississippiensis |
NA |
se, c |
sc SA |
|
|
|
Plumbeous Kite |
Ictinia plumbea |
LA |
ne Mexico to n Argentina |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Red Kite |
Milvus milvus |
EU |
Europe |
|
|
|
|
Black Kite |
Milvus migrans |
EU, AF, OR, AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Whistling Kite |
Haliastur sphenurus |
AU |
widespread |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Brahminy Kite |
Haliastur indus |
OR, AU |
Pakistan to n Australia |
|
|
|
|
White-bellied Sea Eagle |
Haliaeetus leucogaster |
OR, AU |
India to Tasmania |
|
|
|
|
Forest Fish Eagle |
Haliaeetus sanfordi |
AU |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
African Fish Eagle |
Haliaeetus vocifer |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Fish Eagle |
Haliaeetus vociferoides |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Pallas's Fish Eagle |
Haliaeetus leucoryphus |
EU |
c, also n India |
|
|
|
|
White-tailed Eagle |
Haliaeetus albicilla |
EU |
widespread |
|
| 3 |
4 |
|
Bald Eagle |
Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
NA |
widespread, also nw Mexico |
|
|
|
|
Steller's Sea Eagle |
Haliaeetus pelagicus |
EU |
ne |
|
|
|
|
Lesser Fish Eagle |
Ichthyophaga humilis |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Grey-headed Fish Eagle |
Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Palm-nut Vulture |
Gypohierax angolensis |
AF |
w, c, sc, se |
|
|
|
|
Bearded Vulture |
Gypaetus barbatus |
AF, EU |
n, e, s AF; c, sw Asia |
|
|
|
|
Egyptian Vulture |
Neophron percnopterus |
AF, EU, OR |
w AF to India, s Spain to c Asia |
|
|
|
|
Hooded Vulture |
Necrosyrtes monachus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-backed Vulture |
Gyps africanus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-rumped Vulture |
Gyps bengalensis |
OR |
Iran through Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Indian Vulture |
Gyps indicus |
OR |
se Pakistan, s India |
|
|
|
|
Slender-billed Vulture |
Gyps tenuirostris |
OR |
Himalayas through Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
RŸppell's Vulture |
Gyps rueppellii |
AF |
e, c, w |
|
|
|
|
Himalayan Vulture |
Gyps himalayensis |
OR |
Himalayas |
|
|
|
|
Griffon Vulture |
Gyps fulvus |
AF, EU |
n AF, sw EU, also n India |
|
|
|
|
Cape Vulture |
Gyps coprotheres |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Red-headed Vulture |
Sarcogyps calvus |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-headed Vulture |
Aegypius occipitalis |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Cinereous Vulture |
Aegypius monachus |
EU |
sw, c |
n AF, India, China |
|
|
|
Lappet-faced Vulture |
Aegypius tracheliotus |
AF |
widespread, also Arabian Peninsula |
|
|
|
|
Short-toed Snake Eagle |
Circaetus gallicus |
EU, OR |
w,c EU, India |
e, c, w AF |
|
|
|
Beaudouin's Snake Eagle |
Circaetus beaudouini |
AF |
c, w |
|
|
|
|
Black-chested Snake Eagle |
Circaetus pectoralis |
AF |
e, sc, s |
|
|
|
|
Brown Snake Eagle |
Circaetus cinereus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Southern Banded Snake Eagle |
Circaetus fasciolatus |
AF |
s, se |
|
|
|
|
Western Banded Snake Eagle |
Circaetus cinerascens |
AF |
w, c, e, sc |
|
|
|
|
Bateleur |
Terathopius ecaudatus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Crested Serpent Eagle |
Spilornis cheela |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Nicobar Serpent Eagle |
Spilornis minimus |
OR |
Nicobar Islands |
|
|
|
|
Mountain Serpent Eagle |
Spilornis kinabaluensis |
OR |
Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Sulawesi Serpent Eagle |
Spilornis rufipectus |
OR |
Sulawesi |
|
|
|
|
Philippine Serpent Eagle |
Spilornis holospilus |
OR |
Philippines |
|
|
|
|
Andaman Serpent Eagle |
Spilornis elgini |
OR |
Andaman Islands |
|
|
|
|
Congo Serpent Eagle |
Dryotriorchis spectabilis |
AF |
w, c |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Serpent Eagle |
Eutriorchis astur |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Western Marsh Harrier |
Circus aeruginosus |
EU |
w, wc |
AF, India |
|
|
|
Eastern Marsh Harrier |
Circus spilonotus |
EU |
e |
e OR |
|
|
|
Swamp Harrier |
Circus approximans |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
African Marsh Harrier |
Circus ranivorus |
AF |
e, s |
|
|
|
|
Malagasy Marsh Harrier |
Circus maillardi |
AF |
Madagascar region |
|
|
|
|
Long-winged Harrier |
Circus buffoni |
SA |
n, ec, se |
|
|
|
|
Spotted Harrier |
Circus assimilis |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black Harrier |
Circus maurus |
AF |
s |
|
| 6 |
1 |
|
Northern Harrier |
Circus cyaneus |
NA, EU |
widespread |
MA, OR |
|
|
|
Cinereous Harrier |
Circus cinereus |
SA |
w, s |
|
|
|
|
Pallid Harrier |
Circus macrourus |
EU |
c |
AF, OR |
|
|
|
Pied Harrier |
Circus melanoleucos |
EU |
e |
OR |
|
|
|
Montagu's Harrier |
Circus pygargus |
EU |
w, c |
AF, India |
|
|
|
African Harrier-Hawk |
Polyboroides typus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Harrier-Hawk |
Polyboroides radiatus |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Dark Chanting Goshawk |
Melierax metabates |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Chanting Goshawk |
Melierax poliopterus |
AF |
e |
|
|
|
|
Pale Chanting Goshawk |
Melierax canorus |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Gabar Goshawk |
Micronisus gabar |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Grey-bellied Hawk |
Accipiter poliogaster |
SA |
n, c, se |
|
|
|
|
Crested Goshawk |
Accipiter trivirgatus |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Sulawesi Goshawk |
Accipiter griseiceps |
AU |
Sulawesi |
|
|
|
|
Red-chested Goshawk |
Accipiter toussenelii |
AF |
w, wc |
|
| 1 |
|
|
African Goshawk |
Accipiter tachiro |
AF |
e, sc, s |
|
|
|
|
Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter castanilius |
AF |
wc |
|
|
|
|
Shikra |
Accipiter badius |
AF, OR |
widespread, also s EU |
|
|
|
|
Nicobar Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter butleri |
OR |
Nicobar Islands |
|
|
|
|
Levant Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter brevipes |
EU |
sw |
c AF |
|
|
|
Chinese Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter soloensis |
EU |
e |
e OR |
|
|
|
Frances's Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter francesiae |
AF |
Madagascar region |
|
|
|
|
Spot-tailed Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter trinotatus |
AU |
Sulawesi |
|
|
|
|
Grey Goshawk |
Accipiter novaehollandiae |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Brown Goshawk |
Accipiter fasciatus |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black-mantled Goshawk |
Accipiter melanochlamys |
AU |
New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Pied Goshawk |
Accipiter albogularis |
AU |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
White-bellied Goshawk |
Accipiter haplochrous |
AU |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
Fiji Goshawk |
Accipiter rufitorques |
AU |
Fiji Islands |
|
|
|
|
Moluccan Goshawk |
Accipiter henicogrammus |
AU |
Moluccas |
|
|
|
|
Slaty-mantled Goshawk |
Accipiter luteoschistaceus |
AU |
New Britain |
|
|
|
|
Imitator Goshawk |
Accipiter imitator |
AU |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
Grey-headed Goshawk |
Accipiter poliocephalus |
AU |
New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
New Britain Goshawk |
Accipiter princeps |
AU |
New Britain |
|
|
|
|
Tiny Hawk |
Accipiter superciliosus |
LA |
Nicaragua to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Semicollared Hawk |
Accipiter collaris |
SA |
Venezuela to Peru |
|
|
|
|
Red-thighed Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter erythropus |
AF |
w, wc |
|
|
|
|
Little Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter minullus |
AF |
s, sc, e |
|
|
|
|
Japanese Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter gularis |
EU |
c, e |
e OR |
|
|
|
Besra |
Accipiter virgatus |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Dwarf Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter nanus |
AU |
Sulawesi |
|
|
|
|
Rufous-necked Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter erythrauchen |
AU |
Moluccas |
|
|
|
|
Collared Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter cirrocephalus |
AU |
Australia, New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Grey Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter brachyurus |
AU |
New Britain |
|
|
|
|
Vinous-breasted Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter rhodogaster |
AU |
Sulawesi |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter madagascariensis |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Ovambo Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter ovampensis |
AF |
ne, sc |
c, w AF |
|
|
|
Eurasian Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter nisus |
EU |
widespread |
OR, ne AF |
|
|
|
Rufous-breasted Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter rufiventris |
AF |
e, se, s |
|
| 9 |
|
|
Sharp-shinned Hawk |
Accipiter striatus |
NA, MA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-breasted Hawk |
Accipiter chionogaster |
MA |
s Mexico to Nicaragua |
|
|
|
|
Plain-breasted Hawk |
Accipiter ventralis |
SA |
Venezuela to w Bolivia |
|
|
|
|
Rufous-thighed Hawk |
Accipiter erythronemius |
SA |
sc, se |
|
|
|
|
Cooper's Hawk |
Accipiter cooperii |
NA, MA |
s Canada to Honduras |
|
|
|
|
Gundlach's Hawk |
Accipiter gundlachi |
NA |
Cuba |
|
|
|
|
Bicolored Hawk |
Accipiter bicolor |
LA |
s Mexico to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Chilean Hawk |
Accipiter chilensis |
SA |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Black Sparrowhawk |
Accipiter melanoleucus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Henst's Goshawk |
Accipiter henstii |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Northern Goshawk |
Accipiter gentilis |
NA, MA, EU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Meyer's Goshawk |
Accipiter meyerianus |
AU |
New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
Chestnut-shouldered Goshawk |
Erythrotriorchis buergersi |
AU |
New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Red Goshawk |
Erythrotriorchis radiatus |
AU |
n, e Australia |
|
|
|
|
Doria's Goshawk |
Megatriorchis doriae |
AU |
New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Long-tailed Hawk |
Urotriorchis macrourus |
AF |
w, wc |
|
|
|
|
Lizard Buzzard |
Kaupifalco monogrammicus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Grasshopper Buzzard |
Butastur rufipennis |
AF |
e, c, w |
|
|
|
|
White-eyed Buzzard |
Butastur teesa |
OR |
Pakistan to Burma |
|
|
|
|
Rufous-winged Buzzard |
Butastur liventer |
OR |
Southeast Asia, Java, also Sulawesi |
|
|
|
|
Grey-faced Buzzard |
Butastur indicus |
EU |
e |
Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
Crane Hawk |
Geranospiza caerulescens |
LA |
Mexico to Uruguay |
|
|
|
|
Plumbeous Hawk |
Leucopternis plumbeus |
SA |
Colombia to Peru |
|
|
|
|
Slate-colored Hawk |
Leucopternis schistaceus |
SA |
Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
Barred Hawk |
Leucopternis princeps |
LA |
Costa Rica to n Ecuador |
|
|
|
|
Black-faced Hawk |
Leucopternis melanops |
SA |
n Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
White-browed Hawk |
Leucopternis kuhli |
SA |
s Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
White-necked Hawk |
Leucopternis lacernulatus |
SA |
e Brazil |
|
|
|
|
Semiplumbeous Hawk |
Leucopternis semiplumbeus |
LA |
Honduras to nw Ecuador |
|
|
|
|
White Hawk |
Leucopternis albicollis |
LA |
s Mexico through Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
Grey-backed Hawk |
Leucopternis occidentalis |
SA |
w Ecuador, nw Peru |
|
|
|
|
Mantled Hawk |
Leucopternis polionotus |
SA |
e Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay |
|
|
|
|
Rufous Crab Hawk |
Buteogallus aequinoctialis |
SA |
n, e coasts |
|
|
|
|
Common Black Hawk |
Buteogallus anthracinus |
NA, LA |
sw USA to nw SA, also Cuba |
|
|
|
|
Mangrove Black Hawk |
Buteogallus subtilis |
LA |
Pacific coast El Salvador to n Peru |
|
|
|
|
Great Black Hawk |
Buteogallus urubitinga |
LA |
Mexico to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Savanna Hawk |
Buteogallus meridionalis |
LA |
Panama to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Harris's Hawk |
Parabuteo unicinctus |
NA, LA |
sw USA to s Argentina & Chile |
|
|
|
|
Black-collared Hawk |
Busarellus nigricollis |
LA |
c Mexico to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle |
Geranoaetus melanoleucus |
SA |
Venezuela to s Chile, se |
|
|
|
|
Montane Solitary Eagle |
Harpyhaliaetus solitarius |
LA |
Mexico to w, n SA |
|
|
|
|
Crowned Solitary Eagle |
Harpyhaliaetus coronatus |
SA |
se, sc |
|
|
|
|
Grey-lined Hawk |
Buteo nitidus |
NA, LA |
sw USA to nc Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Roadside Hawk |
Buteo magnirostris |
LA |
Mexico to ne Argentina |
|
| 7 |
1 |
1 |
Red-shouldered Hawk |
Buteo lineatus |
NA |
se, c, also ne Mexico |
|
|
|
|
Ridgway's Hawk |
Buteo ridgwayi |
NA |
Hispaniola |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Broad-winged Hawk |
Buteo platypterus |
NA |
e, c |
Caribbean, LA |
|
|
|
White-rumped Hawk |
Buteo leucorrhous |
SA |
Venezuela to nw Bolivia, se |
|
|
|
|
Short-tailed Hawk |
Buteo brachyurus |
LA |
e Mexico to n Argentina, also s Florida |
|
|
|
|
White-throated Hawk |
Buteo albigula |
SA |
Venezuela to c Chile |
|
|
|
|
Swainson's Hawk |
Buteo swainsoni |
NA, MA |
nw, wc |
se SA |
|
|
|
White-tailed Hawk |
Buteo albicaudatus |
NA, LA |
sw USA to c Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Galapagos Hawk |
Buteo galapagoensis |
SA |
Gal‡pagos Islands |
|
|
|
|
Variable Hawk |
Buteo polyosoma |
SA |
w, Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
Zone-tailed Hawk |
Buteo albonotatus |
NA, LA |
sw USA to Paraguay |
|
|
|
|
Hawaiian Hawk |
Buteo solitarius |
PO |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| 29 |
5 |
1 |
Red-tailed Hawk |
Buteo jamaicensis |
NA, MA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Rufous-tailed Hawk |
Buteo ventralis |
SA |
s |
|
|
|
|
Common Buzzard |
Buteo buteo |
EU |
widespread |
AF, OR |
|
|
|
Mountain Buzzard |
Buteo oreophilus |
AF |
e |
|
|
|
|
Forest Buzzard |
Buteo trizonatus |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Buzzard |
Buteo brachypterus |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Long-legged Buzzard |
Buteo rufinus |
EU, AF |
sw, sc |
c AF |
|
|
|
Upland Buzzard |
Buteo hemilasius |
EU |
e |
n OR |
| 4 |
|
|
Ferruginous Hawk |
Buteo regalis |
NA |
w, wc |
n Mexico |
|
|
|
Roughleg |
Buteo lagopus |
NA, EU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Red-necked Buzzard |
Buteo auguralis |
AF |
w, c |
|
|
|
|
Augur Buzzard |
Buteo augur |
AF |
e, sc |
|
|
|
|
Jackal Buzzard |
Buteo rufofuscus |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Crested Eagle |
Morphnus guianensis |
LA |
Guatemala to ne Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Harpy Eagle |
Harpia harpyja |
LA |
s Mexico to ne Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Papuan Eagle |
Harpyopsis novaeguineae |
AU |
New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Philippine Eagle |
Pithecophaga jefferyi |
OR |
Philippines |
|
|
|
|
Black Eagle |
Ictinaetus malayensis |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Lesser Spotted Eagle |
Aquila pomarina |
EU |
e Europe |
AF |
|
|
|
Indian Spotted Eagle |
Aquila hastata |
OR |
n India |
|
|
|
|
Greater Spotted Eagle |
Aquila clanga |
EU |
nw, c, e |
sw Asia, ne AF, OR |
|
|
|
Tawny Eagle |
Aquila rapax |
AF |
widespread, also India |
|
|
|
|
Steppe Eagle |
Aquila nipalensis |
EU |
c |
OR, Arabian Peninsula, AF |
|
|
|
Spanish Imperial Eagle |
Aquila adalberti |
EU |
Spain, Portugal, also Morocco |
|
|
|
|
Asian Imperial Eagle |
Aquila heliaca |
EU |
sw, c |
OR, Arabian Peninsula, ne AF |
|
|
|
Gurney's Eagle |
Aquila gurneyi |
AU |
New Guinea, Moluccas |
|
|
1 |
|
Golden Eagle |
Aquila chrysaetos |
NA, MA, EU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Wedge-tailed Eagle |
Aquila audax |
AU |
Australia, s New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Verreaux's Eagle |
Aquila verreauxii |
AF |
c, e, se, s |
|
|
|
|
Wahlberg's Eagle |
Aquila wahlbergi |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Bonelli's Eagle |
Hieraaetus fasciatus |
EU, OR |
Spain to India to s China, also n AF |
|
|
|
|
African Hawk-Eagle |
Hieraaetus spilogaster |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Booted Eagle |
Hieraaetus pennatus |
EU |
sw, sc |
AF, India |
|
|
|
Little Eagle |
Hieraaetus morphnoides |
AU |
Australia, New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Ayres's Hawk-Eagle |
Hieraaetus ayresii |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Rufous-bellied Eagle |
Hieraaetus kienerii |
OR |
also Sulawesi |
|
|
|
|
Martial Eagle |
Polemaetus bellicosus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle |
Spizastur melanoleucus |
LA |
s Mexico to ne Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Long-crested Eagle |
Lophaetus occipitalis |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Cassin's Hawk-Eagle |
Spizaetus africanus |
AF |
w, wc |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Crested Hawk-Eagle |
Spizaetus cirrhatus |
OR |
c, s India, Sri Lanka |
|
|
|
|
Changeable Hawk-Eagle |
Spizaetus limnaeetus |
OR |
Himalayas to Philippines |
|
|
|
|
Flores Hawk-Eagle |
Spizaetus floris |
AU |
Lesser Sundas |
|
|
|
|
Mountain Hawk-Eagle |
Spizaetus nipalensis |
OR |
also Japan |
|
|
|
|
Blyth's Hawk-Eagle |
Spizaetus alboniger |
OR |
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Javan Hawk-Eagle |
Spizaetus bartelsi |
OR |
Java |
|
|
|
|
Sulawesi Hawk-Eagle |
Spizaetus lanceolatus |
AU |
Sulawesi |
|
|
|
|
Philippine Hawk-Eagle |
Spizaetus philippensis |
OR |
Philippines |
|
|
|
|
Wallace's Hawk-Eagle |
Spizaetus nanus |
OR |
Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Black Hawk-Eagle |
Spizaetus tyrannus |
LA |
c Mexico to ne Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Ornate Hawk-Eagle |
Spizaetus ornatus |
LA |
se Mexico to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Crowned Eagle |
Stephanoaetus coronatus |
AF |
w, c, e, se |
|
|
|
|
Black-and-chestnut Eagle |
Oroaetus isidori |
SA |
Venezuela to nw Argentina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORDER GRUIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bustards |
Family Otidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Great Bustard |
Otis tarda |
EU |
ec, wc |
|
|
|
|
Arabian Bustard |
Ardeotis arabs |
AF |
w, c ne |
|
|
|
|
Kori Bustard |
Ardeotis kori |
AF |
e, s |
|
|
|
|
Great Indian Bustard |
Ardeotis nigriceps |
OR |
India |
|
|
|
|
Australian Bustard |
Ardeotis australis |
AU |
Australia, s New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Houbara Bustard |
Chlamydotis undulata |
AF |
n |
|
|
|
|
Macqueen's Bustard |
Chlamydotis macqueenii |
EU |
Middle East to c China |
|
|
|
|
Ludwig's Bustard |
Neotis ludwigii |
AF |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Denham's Bustard |
Neotis denhami |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Heuglin's Bustard |
Neotis heuglinii |
AF |
e |
|
|
|
|
Nubian Bustard |
Neotis nuba |
AF |
ne, nc, nw |
|
|
|
|
White-bellied Bustard |
Eupodotis senegalensis |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Barrow's Korhaan |
Eupodotis barrowii |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Blue Korhaan |
Eupodotis caerulescens |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Karoo Korhaan |
Eupodotis vigorsii |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
RŸppell's Korhaan |
Eupodotis rueppellii |
AF |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Little Brown Bustard |
Eupodotis humilis |
AF |
e Ethiopia, n Somalia |
|
|
|
|
Savile's Bustard |
Lophotis savilei |
AF |
w,c |
|
|
|
|
Buff-crested Bustard |
Lophotis gindiana |
AF |
e |
|
|
|
|
Red-crested Korhaan |
Lophotis ruficrista |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Southern Black Korhaan |
Afrotis afra |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Northern Black Korhaan |
Afrotis afraoides |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Black-bellied Bustard |
Lissotis melanogaster |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Hartlaub's Bustard |
Lissotis hartlaubii |
AF |
e |
|
|
|
|
Bengal Florican |
Houbaropsis bengalensis |
OR |
s Nepal, ne India, s Vietnam |
|
|
|
|
Lesser Florican |
Sypheotides indica |
OR |
India |
|
|
|
|
Little Bustard |
Tetrax tetrax |
EU |
w, c |
n AF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mesites |
Family Mesitornithidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
White-breasted Mesite |
Mesitornis variegatus |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Brown Mesite |
Mesitornis unicolor |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Subdesert Mesite |
Monias benschi |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seriemas |
Family Cariamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Red-legged Seriema |
Cariama cristata |
SA |
se |
|
|
|
|
Black-legged Seriema |
Chunga burmeisteri |
SA |
sc |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kagu |
Family Rhynochetidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kagu |
Rhynochetos jubatus |
AU |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sunbittern |
Family Eurypygidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sunbittern |
Eurypyga helias |
LA |
Guatemala through Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flufftails |
Family Sarothruridae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
White-spotted Flufftail |
Sarothrura pulchra |
AF |
w, wc, c |
|
|
|
|
Buff-spotted Flufftail |
Sarothrura elegans |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Red-chested Flufftail |
Sarothrura rufa |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Chestnut-headed Flufftail |
Sarothrura lugens |
AF |
c, sc |
|
|
|
|
Streaky-breasted Flufftail |
Sarothrura boehmi |
AF |
c, sc |
|
|
|
|
Striped Flufftail |
Sarothrura affinis |
AF |
e, s |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Flufftail |
Sarothrura insularis |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
White-winged Flufftail |
Sarothrura ayresi |
AF |
e, s |
|
|
|
|
Slender-billed Flufftail |
Sarothrura watersi |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rails, Crakes & Coots |
Family Rallidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nkulengu Rail |
Himantornis haematopus |
AF |
w, wc, c |
|
|
|
|
Grey-throated Rail |
Canirallus oculeus |
AF |
w, wc, c |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Wood Rail |
Canirallus kioloides |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Swinhoe's Rail |
Coturnicops exquisitus |
EU |
e |
|
|
|
|
Yellow Rail |
Coturnicops noveboracensis |
NA |
e,c |
|
|
|
|
Speckled Crake |
Coturnicops notatus |
SA |
n, se |
|
|
|
|
Ocellated Crake |
Micropygia schomburgkii |
SA |
n, sc, se |
|
|
|
|
Chestnut Forest Crake |
Rallina rubra |
AU |
New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
White-striped Forest Crake |
Rallina leucospila |
AU |
New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Forbes's Forest Crake |
Rallina forbesi |
AU |
New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Mayr's Forest Crake |
Rallina mayri |
AU |
New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Red-necked Crake |
Rallina tricolor |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Andaman Crake |
Rallina canningi |
OR |
Andaman Islands |
|
|
|
|
Red-legged Crake |
Rallina fasciata |
OR |
ne India to Lesser Sundas, Philippines |
|
|
|
|
Slaty-legged Crake |
Rallina eurizonoides |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Chestnut-headed Crake |
Anurolimnas castaneiceps |
SA |
s Colombia to nw Bolivia |
|
|
|
|
Russet-crowned Crake |
Laterallus viridis |
SA |
Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
Black-banded Crake |
Laterallus fasciatus |
SA |
w Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
Rufous-sided Crake |
Laterallus melanophaius |
SA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Rusty-flanked Crake |
Laterallus levraudi |
SA |
Venezuela |
|
|
|
|
Ruddy Crake |
Laterallus ruber |
MA |
e Mexico to Costa Rica |
|
|
|
|
White-throated Crake |
Laterallus albigularis |
LA |
Nicaragua to Ecuador |
|
|
|
|
Grey-breasted Crake |
Laterallus exilis |
LA |
Guatemala through Amazonia, se SA |
|
|
|
|
Black Rail |
Laterallus jamaicensis |
NA, LA |
USA, Greater Antilles to w SA |
|
|
|
|
Junin Crake |
Laterallus tuerosi |
SA |
Peru |
|
|
|
|
Galapagos Crake |
Laterallus spilonotus |
SA |
Gal‡pagos Islands |
|
|
|
|
Red-and-white Crake |
Laterallus leucopyrrhus |
SA |
se |
|
|
|
|
Rufous-faced Crake |
Laterallus xenopterus |
SA |
sc Brazil, c Paraguay |
|
|
|
|
Bar-winged Rail |
Nesoclopeus poecilopterus |
AU |
Fiji Islands |
|
|
|
|
Woodford's Rail |
Nesoclopeus woodfordi |
AU |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
Weka |
Gallirallus australis |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Calayan Rail |
Gallirallus calayanensis |
OR |
Philippines |
|
|
|
|
New Caledonian Rail |
Gallirallus lafresnayanus |
AU |
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
Lord Howe Woodhen |
Gallirallus sylvestris |
AU |
Lord Howe Island |
|
|
|
|
Okinawa Rail |
Gallirallus okinawae |
EU |
Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands |
|
|
|
|
Barred Rail |
Gallirallus torquatus |
AU |
w New Guinea, Sulawesi, also Philippines |
|
|
|
|
Pink-legged Rail |
Gallirallus insignis |
AU |
New Britain |
|
|
|
|
Buff-banded Rail |
Gallirallus philippensis |
AU |
widespread, also Philippines |
|
|
|
|
Guam Rail |
Gallirallus owstoni |
AU |
Guam |
|
|
|
|
Roviana Rail |
Gallirallus rovianae |
AU |
Solomon Islands |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Slaty-breasted Rail |
Gallirallus striatus |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Clapper Rail |
Rallus longirostris |
NA, LA |
widespread |
|
| 4 |
5 |
|
King Rail |
Rallus elegans |
NA, MA |
e, c |
|
|
|
|
Plain-flanked Rail |
Rallus wetmorei |
SA |
Venezuela |
|
| 6 |
|
|
Virginia Rail |
Rallus limicola |
NA |
widespread |
Mexico |
|
|
|
Ecuadorian Rail |
Rallus aequatorialis |
SA |
sw Colombia, Ecuador |
|
|
|
|
Bogota Rail |
Rallus semiplumbeus |
SA |
Colombia |
|
|
|
|
Austral Rail |
Rallus antarcticus |
SA |
s |
|
|
|
|
Water Rail |
Rallus aquaticus |
EU |
widespread |
n AF, OR |
|
|
|
African Rail |
Rallus caerulescens |
AF |
e, sc, se, s |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Rail |
Rallus madagascariensis |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Brown-banded Rail |
Lewinia mirifica |
OR |
Philippines |
|
|
|
|
Lewin's Rail |
Lewinia pectoralis |
AU |
Lesser Sundas, New Guinea, e Australia |
|
|
|
|
Auckland Rail |
Lewinia muelleri |
AU |
Auckland Islands |
|
|
|
|
White-throated Rail |
Dryolimnas cuvieri |
AF |
Madagascar, Aldabra Island |
|
|
|
|
African Crake |
Crex egregia |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Corn Crake |
Crex crex |
EU |
c, w |
s AF |
|
|
|
Rouget's Rail |
Rougetius rougetii |
AF |
Ethiopia, Eritrea |
|
|
|
|
Snoring Rail |
Aramidopsis plateni |
AU |
Sulawesi |
|
|
|
|
Inaccessible Island Rail |
Atlantisia rogersi |
AO |
Inaccessible Island |
|
|
|
|
Little Wood Rail |
Aramides mangle |
SA |
e Brazil |
|
|
|
|
Rufous-necked Wood Rail |
Aramides axillaris |
LA |
Mexico to Ecuador, Belize, n SA |
|
|
|
|
Grey-necked Wood Rail |
Aramides cajanea |
LA |
s Mexico to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Brown Wood Rail |
Aramides wolfi |
SA |
Colombia to Peru |
|
|
|
|
Giant Wood Rail |
Aramides ypecaha |
SA |
se |
|
|
|
|
Slaty-breasted Wood Rail |
Aramides saracura |
SA |
se |
|
|
|
|
Red-winged Wood Rail |
Aramides calopterus |
SA |
w Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
Uniform Crake |
Amaurolimnas concolor |
LA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Blue-faced Rail |
Gymnocrex rosenbergii |
AU |
Sulawesi |
|
|
|
|
Talaud Rail |
Gymnocrex talaudensis |
AU |
Karakelong Island |
|
|
|
|
Bare-eyed Rail |
Gymnocrex plumbeiventris |
AU |
New Guineas, Moluccas |
|
|
|
|
Brown Bush-hen |
Amaurornis akool |
OR |
India to se China |
|
|
|
|
Isabelline Bush-hen |
Amaurornis isabellina |
AU |
Sulawesi |
|
|
|
|
Plain Bush-hen |
Amaurornis olivacea |
OR, AU |
Philippines, Lesser Sundas to Australia |
|
|
|
|
Talaud Bush-hen |
Amaurornis magnirostris |
AU |
Karakelong Island |
|
| 1 |
|
|
White-breasted Waterhen |
Amaurornis phoenicurus |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black Crake |
Amaurornis flavirostra |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Sakalava Rail |
Amaurornis olivieri |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Black-tailed Crake |
Porzana bicolor |
OR |
ne India to sc China |
|
|
|
|
Little Crake |
Porzana parva |
EU |
w, c |
c AF |
|
|
|
Baillon's Crake |
Porzana pusilla |
EU, AF, OR, AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Spotted Crake |
Porzana porzana |
EU |
w, c |
AF, w OR |
|
|
|
Australian Crake |
Porzana fluminea |
AU |
Australia |
|
| 9 |
1 |
|
Sora |
Porzana carolina |
NA |
widespread |
s USA to n, nw SA |
|
|
|
Dot-winged Crake |
Porzana spiloptera |
SA |
se |
|
|
|
|
Ash-throated Crake |
Porzana albicollis |
SA |
n, sc, se |
|
|
|
|
Ruddy-breasted Crake |
Porzana fusca |
OR |
widespread, also e Asia |
|
|
|
|
Band-bellied Crake |
Porzana paykullii |
EU |
e |
e OR |
|
|
|
Spotless Crake |
Porzana tabuensis |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Red-eyed Crake |
Porzana atra |
PO |
Pitcairn Island |
|
|
|
|
Yellow-breasted Crake |
Porzana flaviventer |
NA, LA |
Caribbean & s Mexico to se SA |
|
| 1 |
|
|
White-browed Crake |
Porzana cinerea |
OR, AU |
Malay Peninsula & Philippines to n Australia |
|
|
|
|
Striped Crake |
Aenigmatolimnas marginalis |
AF |
wc, se |
|
|
|
|
Zapata Rail |
Cyanolimnas cerverai |
NA |
Cuba |
|
|
|
|
Colombian Crake |
Neocrex colombiana |
LA |
Panama to Ecuador |
|
|
|
|
Paint-billed Crake |
Neocrex erythrops |
SA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Spotted Rail |
Pardirallus maculatus |
LA |
widespread, also Caribbean |
|
|
|
|
Blackish Rail |
Pardirallus nigricans |
SA |
w Amazonia, e, se |
|
|
|
|
Plumbeous Rail |
Pardirallus sanguinolentus |
SA |
s, w |
|
|
|
|
Chestnut Rail |
Eulabeornis castaneoventris |
AU |
n Australia, Aru Islands |
|
|
|
|
Invisible Rail |
Habroptila wallacii |
AU |
n Moluccas |
|
|
|
|
Papuan Flightless Rail |
Megacrex inepta |
AU |
New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Watercock |
Gallicrex cinerea |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Purple Swamphen |
Porphyrio porphyrio |
AF, EU, OR, AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
African Swamphen |
Porphyrio madagascariensis |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Takahe |
Porphyrio hochstetteri |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Allen's Gallinule |
Porphyrio alleni |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Purple Gallinule |
Porphyrio martinicus |
NA, LA |
se USA to n Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Azure Gallinule |
Porphyrio flavirostris |
SA |
n, Amazonia, sc |
|
|
|
|
Makira Woodhen |
Gallinula silvestris |
AU |
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
Tristan Gallinule |
Gallinula nesiotis |
AO |
Gough Island |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Common Moorhen |
Gallinula chloropus |
Worldwide |
widespread except AU |
|
|
|
|
Dusky Moorhen |
Gallinula tenebrosa |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Lesser Moorhen |
Gallinula angulata |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Spot-flanked Gallinule |
Gallinula melanops |
SA |
e, s |
|
|
|
|
Black-tailed Nativehen |
Gallinula ventralis |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Tasmanian Nativehen |
Gallinula mortierii |
AU |
Tasmania |
|
|
|
|
Red-knobbed Coot |
Fulica cristata |
AF |
s, se, e |
|
|
|
|
Eurasian Coot |
Fulica atra |
EU, OR, AU |
widespread |
n AF |
|
|
|
Hawaiian Coot |
Fulica alai |
PO |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| 12 |
2 |
|
American Coot |
Fulica americana |
NA, MA |
widespread, also Hawaiian Islands & n SA |
|
|
|
|
Caribbean Coot |
Fulica caribaea |
NA |
Caribbean, also n SA |
|
|
|
|
White-winged Coot |
Fulica leucoptera |
SA |
sc, Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
Andean Coot |
Fulica ardesiaca |
SA |
Colombia to nw Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Red-gartered Coot |
Fulica armillata |
SA |
Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
Red-fronted Coot |
Fulica rufifrons |
SA |
Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
Giant Coot |
Fulica gigantea |
SA |
Peru to nw Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Horned Coot |
Fulica cornuta |
SA |
n Chile to nw Argentina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finfoots |
Family Heliornithidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
African Finfoot |
Podica senegalensis |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Masked Finfoot |
Heliopais personatus |
OR |
ne India to Sumatra |
|
|
|
|
Sungrebe |
Heliornis fulica |
LA |
se Mexico to ne Argentina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trumpeters |
Family Psophiidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grey-winged Trumpeter |
Psophia crepitans |
SA |
n Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
Pale-winged Trumpeter |
Psophia leucoptera |
SA |
w Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
Dark-winged Trumpeter |
Psophia viridis |
SA |
s Amazonia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cranes |
Family Gruidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grey Crowned Crane |
Balearica regulorum |
AF |
e, se |
|
|
|
|
Black Crowned Crane |
Balearica pavonina |
AF |
ne, c, w |
|
|
|
|
Demoiselle Crane |
Anthropoides virgo |
EU |
c |
c AF, India |
|
|
|
Blue Crane |
Anthropoides paradiseus |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Wattled Crane |
Grus carunculata |
AF |
e, sc, se |
|
|
|
|
Siberian Crane |
Grus leucogeranus |
EU |
n |
Iran, n India, s China |
| 1 |
|
|
Sandhill Crane |
Grus canadensis |
NA |
widespread |
to nc Mexico |
| 1 |
|
|
Sarus Crane |
Grus antigone |
OR, AU |
n India, Southeast Asia, n Australia |
|
|
|
|
Brolga |
Grus rubicunda |
AU |
s New Guinea, Australia |
|
|
|
|
White-naped Crane |
Grus vipio |
EU |
e |
|
|
|
|
Common Crane |
Grus grus |
EU |
widespread |
ne AF, n OR |
|
|
|
Hooded Crane |
Grus monacha |
EU |
e |
|
|
|
|
Whooping Crane |
Grus americana |
NA |
c |
|
|
|
|
Black-necked Crane |
Grus nigricollis |
EU |
sc |
n OR |
|
|
|
Red-crowned Crane |
Grus japonensis |
EU |
e |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limpkin |
Family Aramidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limpkin |
Aramus guarauna |
NA, LA |
se USA to Argentina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buttonquail |
Family Turnicidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kurrichane Buttonquail |
Turnix sylvaticus |
AF, OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Red-backed Buttonquail |
Turnix maculosus |
AU |
Sulawesi & New Guinea to n Australia |
|
|
|
|
Black-rumped Buttonquail |
Turnix hottentottus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Yellow-legged Buttonquail |
Turnix tanki |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Spotted Buttonquail |
Turnix ocellatus |
OR |
Philippines |
|
|
|
|
Barred Buttonquail |
Turnix suscitator |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Buttonquail |
Turnix nigricollis |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Black-breasted Buttonquail |
Turnix melanogaster |
AU |
e Australia |
|
|
|
|
Chestnut-backed Buttonquail |
Turnix castanotus |
AU |
n Australia |
|
|
|
|
Buff-breasted Buttonquail |
Turnix olivii |
AU |
n Australia |
|
|
|
|
Painted Buttonquail |
Turnix varius |
AU |
sw, se e Australia |
|
|
|
|
Worcester's Buttonquail |
Turnix worcesteri |
OR |
Philippines |
|
|
|
|
Sumba Buttonquail |
Turnix everetti |
AU |
Lesser Sundas |
|
|
|
|
Red-chested Buttonquail |
Turnix pyrrhothorax |
AU |
n, e, se Australia |
|
|
|
|
Little Buttonquail |
Turnix velox |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Quail-plover |
Ortyxelos meiffrenii |
AF |
e, c, w |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORDER CHARADRIIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stone-curlews, Thick-knees |
Family Burhinidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurasian Stone-curlew |
Burhinus oedicnemus |
EU |
w, sw, also India |
n, ne AF |
|
|
|
Senegal Thick-knee |
Burhinus senegalensis |
AF |
e,c,w |
|
|
|
|
Water Thick-knee |
Burhinus vermiculatus |
AF |
se, sc |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Spotted Thick-knee |
Burhinus capensis |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Double-striped Thick-knee |
Burhinus bistriatus |
LA |
s Mexico to n Brazil, also Hispaniola |
|
|
|
|
Peruvian Thick-knee |
Burhinus superciliaris |
SA |
s Ecuador to s Peru |
|
|
|
|
Bush Stone-curlew |
Burhinus grallarius |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Great Stone-curlew |
Esacus recurvirostris |
OR |
se Iran through Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Beach Stone-curlew |
Esacus neglectus |
OR, AU |
Malay Peninsula & Philippines to n Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sheathbills and Allies |
Family Chionidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Snowy Sheathbill |
Chionis albus |
AN |
s Atlantic islands |
coastal Southern Cone |
|
|
|
Black-faced Sheathbill |
Chionis minor |
IO |
s |
|
|
|
|
Magellanic Plover |
Pluvianellus socialis |
SA |
Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oystercatchers |
Family Haematopidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magellanic Oystercatcher |
Haematopus leucopodus |
SA |
extreme s coasts |
|
|
|
|
Blackish Oystercatcher |
Haematopus ater |
SA |
s, w coasts |
|
|
|
|
Black Oystercatcher |
Haematopus bachmani |
NA |
w coast |
|
|
|
|
American Oystercatcher |
Haematopus palliatus |
NA, LA |
widespread coasts |
|
|
|
|
African Oystercatcher |
Haematopus moquini |
AF |
s, sw coasts |
|
|
|
|
Eurasian Oystercatcher |
Haematopus ostralegus |
EU |
nw, c, e |
coastal AF, OR |
|
|
|
South Island Oystercatcher |
Haematopus finschi |
AU |
New Zealand coasts |
|
|
|
|
Pied Oystercatcher |
Haematopus longirostris |
AU |
coastal Australia, Moluccas |
|
|
|
|
Variable Oystercatcher |
Haematopus unicolor |
AU |
coastal New Zealand, Chatham Islands |
|
|
|
|
Sooty Oystercatcher |
Haematopus fuliginosus |
AU |
coastal Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crab-plover |
Family Dromadidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crab-plover |
Dromas ardeola |
AF, IO |
Madagascar to Andaman Islands |
e AF, India |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ibisbill |
Family Ibidorhynchidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ibisbill |
Ibidorhyncha struthersii |
EU |
Himalayas to nw China |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stilts, Avocets |
Family Recurvirostridae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Black-winged Stilt |
Himantopus himantopus |
EU, AF, OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-headed Stilt |
Himantopus leucocephalus |
AU |
widespread |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Black-necked Stilt |
Himantopus mexicanus |
NA, LA |
w, s USA to Peru & e Brazil, Hawaiian Islands |
|
|
|
|
White-backed Stilt |
Himantopus melanurus |
SA |
Peru & ne Brazil to sc Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Black Stilt |
Himantopus novaezelandiae |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Banded Stilt |
Cladorhynchus leucocephalus |
AU |
s, sw Australia |
|
|
|
|
Pied Avocet |
Recurvirostra avosetta |
AF, EU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
American Avocet |
Recurvirostra americana |
NA |
e, wc, w |
s USA, MA |
|
|
|
Red-necked Avocet |
Recurvirostra novaehollandiae |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Andean Avocet |
Recurvirostra andina |
SA |
Peru to nw Argentina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plovers |
Family Charadriidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern Lapwing |
Vanellus vanellus |
EU |
widespread |
n AF |
|
|
|
Long-toed Lapwing |
Vanellus crassirostris |
AF |
c, e, se |
|
|
|
|
Blacksmith Lapwing |
Vanellus armatus |
AF |
s, sc |
|
| 1 |
1 |
|
Spur-winged Lapwing |
Vanellus spinosus |
AF |
e, c, w, also Middle East |
|
|
|
|
River Lapwing |
Vanellus duvaucelii |
OR |
nc India through Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Black-headed Lapwing |
Vanellus tectus |
AF |
e, c, w |
|
|
|
|
Yellow-wattled Lapwing |
Vanellus malabaricus |
OR |
India |
|
|
|
|
White-crowned Lapwing |
Vanellus albiceps |
AF |
se, wc, w |
|
|
|
|
Senegal Lapwing |
Vanellus lugubris |
AF |
se, c, w |
|
|
|
|
Black-winged Lapwing |
Vanellus melanopterus |
AF |
e, se |
|
|
|
|
Crowned Lapwing |
Vanellus coronatus |
AF |
e, s |
|
|
|
|
African Wattled Lapwing |
Vanellus senegallus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Spot-breasted Lapwing |
Vanellus melanocephalus |
AF |
Ethiopia |
|
|
|
|
Brown-chested Lapwing |
Vanellus superciliosus |
AF |
c, wc |
|
|
|
|
Grey-headed Lapwing |
Vanellus cinereus |
EU |
e |
OR |
|
|
|
Red-wattled Lapwing |
Vanellus indicus |
OR |
widespread, also Middle East |
|
|
|
|
Javan Lapwing |
Vanellus macropterus |
OR |
Java |
|
|
|
|
Banded Lapwing |
Vanellus tricolor |
AU |
sw, s, se Australia |
|
|
|
|
Masked Lapwing |
Vanellus miles |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Sociable Lapwing |
Vanellus gregarius |
EU |
c |
n India, ne AF |
|
|
|
White-tailed Lapwing |
Vanellus leucurus |
EU |
c |
n India, ne AF |
|
|
|
Southern Lapwing |
Vanellus chilensis |
SA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Andean Lapwing |
Vanellus resplendens |
SA |
Colombia to nw Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Red-kneed Dotterel |
Erythrogonys cinctus |
AU |
Australia, s New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
European Golden Plover |
Pluvialis apricaria |
EU |
nw |
s Europe, n AF |
| 1 |
|
|
Pacific Golden Plover |
Pluvialis fulva |
EU |
n, also Alaska |
OR, AU |
| 4 |
|
|
American Golden Plover |
Pluvialis dominica |
NA |
n |
s SA |
| 2 |
1 |
|
Grey Plover |
Pluvialis squatarola |
NA, EU |
n |
worldwide |
|
|
|
New Zealand Plover |
Charadrius obscurus |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Common Ringed Plover |
Charadrius hiaticula |
EU |
n, also ne Canada |
sw EU, AF |
| 2 |
|
|
Semipalmated Plover |
Charadrius semipalmatus |
NA |
n |
s NA, LA |
|
|
|
Long-billed Plover |
Charadrius placidus |
EU |
e |
Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
Little Ringed Plover |
Charadrius dubius |
EU, OR |
widespread |
AF |
|
|
|
Wilson's Plover |
Charadrius wilsonia |
NA, LA |
coastal e, sw USA to e Brazil, Peru |
|
| 3 |
|
1 |
Killdeer |
Charadrius vociferus |
NA, LA |
Alaska & c Canada to Peru |
|
|
|
|
Piping Plover |
Charadrius melodus |
NA |
e, c |
se USA, Mexico |
|
|
|
Madagascar Plover |
Charadrius thoracicus |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Kittlitz's Plover |
Charadrius pecuarius |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
St. Helena Plover |
Charadrius sanctaehelenae |
AO |
St. Helena Island |
|
|
|
|
Three-banded Plover |
Charadrius tricollaris |
AF |
s, e |
|
|
|
|
Forbes's Plover |
Charadrius forbesi |
AF |
c, wc, w |
|
|
|
|
White-fronted Plover |
Charadrius marginatus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Kentish Plover |
Charadrius alexandrinus |
EU, AF, OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Snowy Plover |
Charadrius nivosus |
NA, LA |
c Canada to Panama, Peru to sc Chile |
|
|
|
|
Javan Plover |
Charadrius javanicus |
OR |
Java |
|
|
|
|
Red-capped Plover |
Charadrius ruficapillus |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Malaysian Plover |
Charadrius peronii |
OR |
Malay Peninsula to Philippines & Lesser Sundas |
|
|
|
|
Chestnut-banded Plover |
Charadrius pallidus |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Collared Plover |
Charadrius collaris |
LA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Puna Plover |
Charadrius alticola |
SA |
Peru to nw Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Two-banded Plover |
Charadrius falklandicus |
SA |
Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
Double-banded Plover |
Charadrius bicinctus |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Lesser Sand Plover |
Charadrius mongolus |
EU |
c, e |
AF, OR, AU |
|
|
|
Greater Sand Plover |
Charadrius leschenaultii |
EU |
c |
AF, OR, AU |
|
|
|
Caspian Plover |
Charadrius asiaticus |
EU |
wc |
AF |
|
|
|
Oriental Plover |
Charadrius veredus |
EU |
ec |
Greater Sundas to Australia |
|
|
|
Eurasian Dotterel |
Charadrius morinellus |
EU |
n, c |
n AF |
|
|
|
Rufous-chested Plover |
Charadrius modestus |
SA |
Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
Mountain Plover |
Charadrius montanus |
NA |
c |
sw USA, n Mexico |
|
|
|
Inland Plover |
Charadrius australis |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Hooded Dotterel |
Thinornis rubricollis |
AU |
s Australia |
|
|
|
|
Shore Dotterel |
Thinornis novaeseelandiae |
AU |
Chatham Islands |
|
|
|
|
Black-fronted Dotterel |
Elseyornis melanops |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Tawny-throated Dotterel |
Oreopholus ruficollis |
SA |
w, s |
|
|
|
|
Wrybill |
Anarhynchus frontalis |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Diademed Plover |
Phegornis mitchellii |
SA |
Peru to sc Chile & Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Pied Plover |
Hoploxypterus cayanus |
SA |
e Colombia to se Brazil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Painted Snipes |
Family Rostratulidae |
|
|
|
| 1 |
|
|
Greater Painted Snipe |
Rostratula benghalensis |
AF, OR, AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
South American Painted Snipe |
Nycticryphes semicollaris |
SA |
Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jacanas |
Family Jacanidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lesser Jacana |
Microparra capensis |
AF |
c, e, se |
|
|
|
|
African Jacana |
Actophilornis africanus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Jacana |
Actophilornis albinucha |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Comb-crested Jacana |
Irediparra gallinacea |
AU |
Sulawesi to n, e Australia, also Philippines |
|
|
|
|
Pheasant-tailed Jacana |
Hydrophasianus chirurgus |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Bronze-winged Jacana |
Metopidius indicus |
OR |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Northern Jacana |
Jacana spinosa |
MA |
also Caribbean |
|
|
|
|
Wattled Jacana |
Jacana jacana |
SA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plains-wanderer |
Family Pedionomidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plains-wanderer |
Pedionomus torquatus |
AU |
e Australia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seedsnipes |
Family Thinocoridae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rufous-bellied Seedsnipe |
Attagis gayi |
SA |
Ecuador to s Chile & Argentina |
|
|
|
|
White-bellied Seedsnipe |
Attagis malouinus |
SA |
extreme s |
|
|
|
|
Grey-breasted Seedsnipe |
Thinocorus orbignyianus |
SA |
Peru to s Chile & Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Least Seedsnipe |
Thinocorus rumicivorus |
SA |
Ecuador to nw Argentina, Southern Cone |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sandpipers, Snipes |
Family Scolopacidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurasian Woodcock |
Scolopax rusticola |
EU |
widespread |
OR, n AF |
|
|
|
Amami Woodcock |
Scolopax mira |
EU |
Ryukyu Islands |
|
|
|
|
Javan Woodcock |
Scolopax saturata |
OR |
Sumatra, Java |
|
|
|
|
New Guinea Woodcock |
Scolopax rosenbergii |
AU |
New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
Bukidnon Woodcock |
Scolopax bukidnonensis |
OR |
Philippines |
|
|
|
|
Sulawesi Woodcock |
Scolopax celebensis |
AU |
Sulawesi |
|
|
|
|
Moluccan Woodcock |
Scolopax rochussenii |
AU |
Moluccas |
|
| 5 |
1 |
|
American Woodcock |
Scolopax minor |
NA |
e, se |
|
|
|
|
Chatham Snipe |
Coenocorypha pusilla |
AU |
Chatham Islands |
|
|
|
|
New Zealand Snipe |
Coenocorypha aucklandica |
AU |
islands s of New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Jack Snipe |
Lymnocryptes minimus |
EU |
c, w |
OR, AF |
|
|
|
Solitary Snipe |
Gallinago solitaria |
EU |
c, e |
n OR |
|
|
|
Latham's Snipe |
Gallinago hardwickii |
EU |
e |
e Australia |
|
|
|
Wood Snipe |
Gallinago nemoricola |
OR |
s Himalayas to e India & n Vietnam |
|
|
|
|
Pin-tailed Snipe |
Gallinago stenura |
EU |
ne |
OR |
|
|
|
Swinhoe's Snipe |
Gallinago megala |
EU |
c |
OR, AU |
|
|
|
African Snipe |
Gallinago nigripennis |
AF |
e, sc, s |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Snipe |
Gallinago macrodactyla |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Great Snipe |
Gallinago media |
EU |
nw |
AF |
|
|
|
Common Snipe |
Gallinago gallinago |
EU |
widespread |
s Europe, AF, OR |
| 5 |
|
|
Wilson's Snipe |
Gallinago delicata |
NA, LA |
widespread to nw SA |
|
|
|
|
South American Snipe |
Gallinago paraguaiae |
SA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Puna Snipe |
Gallinago andina |
SA |
Peru to nw Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Noble Snipe |
Gallinago nobilis |
SA |
Venezuela, Colombia |
|
|
|
|
Giant Snipe |
Gallinago undulata |
SA |
n, se |
|
|
|
|
Fuegian Snipe |
Gallinago stricklandii |
SA |
extreme s |
|
|
|
|
Andean Snipe |
Gallinago jamesoni |
SA |
Venezuela to Bolivia |
|
|
|
|
Imperial Snipe |
Gallinago imperialis |
SA |
Colombia, Peru |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Short-billed Dowitcher |
Limnodromus griseus |
NA |
n |
s USA, LA |
|
|
|
Long-billed Dowitcher |
Limnodromus scolopaceus |
EU |
ne, also Alaska |
s USA, MA |
|
|
|
Asian Dowitcher |
Limnodromus semipalmatus |
EU |
c |
OR, AU |
|
|
|
Black-tailed Godwit |
Limosa limosa |
EU |
widespread |
AF, OR, AU |
|
|
|
Hudsonian Godwit |
Limosa haemastica |
NA |
n |
Southern Cone |
| 2 |
|
|
Bar-tailed Godwit |
Limosa lapponica |
EU |
n, also Alaska |
AF, OR, AU |
| 1 |
|
|
Marbled Godwit |
Limosa fedoa |
NA |
c |
s USA, MA |
|
|
|
Little Curlew |
Numenius minutus |
EU |
ne |
AU |
|
|
|
Eskimo Curlew |
Numenius borealis |
NA |
nc |
se SA |
| 1 |
|
|
Whimbrel |
Numenius phaeopus |
NA, EU |
n |
widespread |
| 2 |
|
|
Bristle-thighed Curlew |
Numenius tahitiensis |
NA |
Alaska |
c, s PO Islands |
|
|
|
Slender-billed Curlew |
Numenius tenuirostris |
EU |
c |
n AF |
|
|
|
Eurasian Curlew |
Numenius arquata |
EU |
c, w |
AF, OR |
|
|
|
Eastern Curlew |
Numenius madagascariensis |
EU |
ne |
AU |
| 2 |
|
|
Long-billed Curlew |
Numenius americanus |
NA |
w, wc |
s USA through MA |
| 2 |
2 |
|
Upland Sandpiper |
Bartramia longicauda |
NA |
ec, c, nw |
se SA |
|
|
|
Spotted Redshank |
Tringa erythropus |
EU |
n |
sw EU, AF, OR |
|
|
|
Common Redshank |
Tringa totanus |
EU |
w, c |
sw EU, AF, OR |
|
|
|
Marsh Sandpiper |
Tringa stagnatilis |
EU |
c |
AF, OR, AU |
|
|
|
Common Greenshank |
Tringa nebularia |
EU |
widespread |
sw EU, AF, OR, AU |
|
|
|
Nordmann's Greenshank |
Tringa guttifer |
EU |
e |
OR |
| 1 |
|
|
Greater Yellowlegs |
Tringa melanoleuca |
NA |
n |
s USA, LA |
| 1 |
1 |
|
Lesser Yellowlegs |
Tringa flavipes |
NA |
n |
s USA, LA |
|
|
|
Green Sandpiper |
Tringa ochropus |
EU |
widespread |
sw EU, AF, OR |
| 3 |
|
|
Solitary Sandpiper |
Tringa solitaria |
NA |
n |
LA, also Caribbean |
|
|
|
Wood Sandpiper |
Tringa glareola |
EU |
widespread |
AF, OR, AU |
|
|
|
Terek Sandpiper |
Xenus cinereus |
EU |
widespread |
AF, OR, AU, also Middle East |
|
|
|
Common Sandpiper |
Actitis hypoleucos |
EU |
widespread |
AF, OR, AU, also Middle East |
| 2 |
|
|
Spotted Sandpiper |
Actitis macularius |
NA |
widespread |
s USA through LA |
|
|
|
Grey-tailed Tattler |
Heteroscelus brevipes |
EU |
ne, nc |
Malay Peninsula through AU |
| 1 |
|
|
Wandering Tattler |
Heteroscelus incanus |
NA |
nw |
w USA, s PO islands |
| 2 |
|
|
Willet |
Catoptrophorus semipalmatus |
NA |
e, c, se |
sw NA, LA |
|
|
|
Tuamotu Sandpiper |
Aechmorhynchus parvirostris |
PO |
Tuamotu Archipelago |
|
|
|
|
Tahiti Sandpiper |
Prosobonia leucoptera |
PO |
Society Islands |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Ruddy Turnstone |
Arenaria interpres |
NA, EU |
n |
Worldwide |
|
|
|
Black Turnstone |
Arenaria melanocephala |
NA |
nw |
w NA coast |
|
|
|
Surfbird |
Aphriza virgata |
NA |
nw |
w NA , LA coasts |
|
|
|
Great Knot |
Calidris tenuirostris |
EU |
ne |
OR, AU |
|
|
|
Red Knot |
Calidris canutus |
NA, EU |
n |
SA, Europe, AF, AU |
| 2 |
|
|
Sanderling |
Calidris alba |
NA, EU |
n |
Worldwide |
| 1 |
|
|
Semipalmated Sandpiper |
Calidris pusilla |
NA |
n |
LA, Caribbean |
|
|
|
Western Sandpiper |
Calidris mauri |
NA |
n |
NA, MA, n SA |
|
|
|
Red-necked Stint |
Calidris ruficollis |
EU |
ne |
OR, AU |
|
|
|
Little Stint |
Calidris minuta |
EU |
n |
e EU, AF, India |
|
|
|
Temminck's Stint |
Calidris temminckii |
EU |
n |
AF, OR, Middle East |
|
|
|
Long-toed Stint |
Calidris subminuta |
EU |
c, ne |
OR, AU |
| 3 |
|
|
Least Sandpiper |
Calidris minutilla |
NA |
n |
s USA, LA |
|
|
|
White-rumped Sandpiper |
Calidris fuscicollis |
NA |
n |
Southern Cone |
| 3 |
|
|
Baird's Sandpiper |
Calidris bairdii |
NA |
n |
w, s SA |
| 1 |
|
|
Pectoral Sandpiper |
Calidris melanotos |
NA, EU |
n |
AU, Southern Cone |
|
|
|
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper |
Calidris acuminata |
EU |
ne |
AU |
|
|
|
Curlew Sandpiper |
Calidris ferruginea |
EU |
n |
AF, OR, AU, also Middle East |
|
|
|
Purple Sandpiper |
Calidris maritima |
NA, EU |
n |
e NA, w Europe |
| 1 |
|
|
Rock Sandpiper |
Calidris ptilocnemis |
EU, NA |
|
w NA coast |
| 2 |
|
|
Dunlin |
Calidris alpina |
NA, EU |
n |
s NA, AF, s EU |
|
|
|
Stilt Sandpiper |
Calidris himantopus |
NA |
n |
sc SA |
|
|
|
Spoon-billed Sandpiper |
Eurynorhynchus pygmeus |
EU |
ne |
OR |
|
|
|
Broad-billed Sandpiper |
Limicola falcinellus |
EU |
n |
AF, OR, AU, also Middle East |
|
|
|
Buff-breasted Sandpiper |
Tryngites subruficollis |
NA |
n, also ne EU |
se SA |
|
|
|
Ruff |
Philomachus pugnax |
EU |
n |
AF, sw EU, India |
| 1 |
|
|
Wilson's Phalarope |
Phalaropus tricolor |
NA |
c |
s SA |
| 1 |
|
|
Red-necked Phalarope |
Phalaropus lobatus |
NA, EU |
n |
w, e PO, n IO |
| 3 |
|
|
Red Phalarope |
Phalaropus fulicarius |
NA, EU |
n |
se PO, se AO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coursers, Pratincoles |
Family Glareolidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egyptian Plover |
Pluvianus aegyptius |
AF |
ne, c, w |
|
|
|
|
Cream-colored Courser |
Cursorius cursor |
AF |
ne, c, w, also sw EU |
|
|
|
|
Somali Courser |
Cursorius somalensis |
AF |
ne |
|
|
|
|
Burchell's Courser |
Cursorius rufus |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Temminck's Courser |
Cursorius temminckii |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Indian Courser |
Cursorius coromandelicus |
OR |
India |
|
|
|
|
Double-banded Courser |
Rhinoptilus africanus |
AF |
sw, e |
|
|
|
|
Three-banded Courser |
Rhinoptilus cinctus |
AF |
e, se |
|
|
|
|
Bronze-winged Courser |
Rhinoptilus chalcopterus |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Jerdon's Courser |
Rhinoptilus bitorquatus |
OR |
ec India |
|
|
|
|
Australian Pratincole |
Stiltia isabella |
AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Collared Pratincole |
Glareola pratincola |
AF, EU |
widespread |
AF |
|
|
|
Oriental Pratincole |
Glareola maldivarum |
EU, OR |
e, ne China |
AU |
|
|
|
Black-winged Pratincole |
Glareola nordmanni |
EU |
wc |
w, s AF |
|
|
|
Madagascar Pratincole |
Glareola ocularis |
AF |
Madagascar |
e AF |
|
|
|
Rock Pratincole |
Glareola nuchalis |
AF |
sc, wc, w |
|
|
|
|
Grey Pratincole |
Glareola cinerea |
AF |
w, wc |
|
|
|
|
Small Pratincole |
Glareola lactea |
OR |
Afghanistan to Cambodia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gulls, Terns & Skimmers |
Family Laridae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dolphin Gull |
Leucophaeus scoresbii |
SA |
extreme s coasts |
|
|
|
|
Pacific Gull |
Larus pacificus |
AU |
s, w Australian coasts |
|
|
|
|
Band-tailed Gull |
Larus belcheri |
SA |
wc coast |
|
|
|
|
Olrog's Gull |
Larus atlanticus |
SA |
se coast |
|
|
|
|
Black-tailed Gull |
Larus crassirostris |
EU |
e coast |
|
|
|
|
Grey Gull |
Larus modestus |
SA |
wc coast |
|
|
|
|
Heermann's Gull |
Larus heermanni |
NA, MA |
w coast |
|
|
|
|
White-eyed Gull |
Larus leucophthalmus |
AF |
Red Sea |
|
|
|
|
Sooty Gull |
Larus hemprichii |
AF, EU |
east AF & Middle East coasts |
|
|
|
|
Mew Gull |
Larus canus |
NA, EU |
w Europe to Siberia & nw NA |
widespread |
|
|
|
Audouin's Gull |
Larus audouinii |
EU, AF |
Mediterranean & nw AF coasts |
|
| 2 |
1 |
|
Ring-billed Gull |
Larus delawarensis |
NA, MA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
California Gull |
Larus californicus |
NA, MA |
nc, w |
|
|
|
|
Great Black-backed Gull |
Larus marinus |
NA, EU |
coastal e NA & w Europe |
|
|
|
|
Kelp Gull |
Larus dominicanus |
SA, AU, AF |
s coasts |
|
|
|
|
Glaucous-winged Gull |
Larus glaucescens |
EU, NA |
coastal n Pacific |
|
|
|
|
Western Gull |
Larus occidentalis |
NA |
w coast |
|
|
|
|
Yellow-footed Gull |
Larus livens |
NA, MA |
coastal nw Mexico & s California |
|
|
|
|
Glaucous Gull |
Larus hyperboreus |
EU, NA |
widespread n coasts |
|
|
|
|
Iceland Gull |
Larus glaucoides |
NA, EU |
n AO coast |
|
|
|
|
Thayer's Gull |
Larus thayeri |
NA |
n |
w NA coast |
| 3 |
1 |
|
Herring Gull |
Larus argentatus |
NA, MA, EU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Vega Gull |
Larus vegae |
EU |
ne, e |
|
|
|
|
Yellow-legged Gull |
Larus cachinnans |
EU |
c, w |
n AF, se China |
|
|
|
Armenian Gull |
Larus armenicus |
EU |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Slaty-backed Gull |
Larus schistisagus |
EU |
ne, e coast |
|
|
|
|
Lesser Black-backed Gull |
Larus fuscus |
EU |
w, nw |
n AF, sw EU |
|
|
|
Great Black-headed Gull |
Larus ichthyaetus |
EU |
c |
Middle East, India |
|
|
|
Brown-headed Gull |
Larus brunnicephalus |
EU |
c |
Middle East, OR |
|
|
|
Grey-hooded Gull |
Larus cirrocephalus |
SA, AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Hartlaub's Gull |
Larus hartlaubii |
AF |
sw coast |
|
|
|
|
Silver Gull |
Larus novaehollandiae |
AU |
Australia |
|
|
|
|
Red-billed Gull |
Larus scopulinus |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Black-billed Gull |
Larus bulleri |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Brown-hooded Gull |
Larus maculipennis |
SA |
e, s coasts |
|
|
|
|
Common Black-headed Gull |
Larus ridibundus |
EU |
widespread |
AF, OR |
|
|
|
Slender-billed Gull |
Larus genei |
EU |
sw |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Bonaparte's Gull |
Larus philadelphia |
NA |
nc, nw |
USA & n MA coasts |
|
|
|
Saunders's Gull |
Larus saundersi |
EU |
e coast |
|
|
|
|
Andean Gull |
Larus serranus |
SA |
w |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean Gull |
Larus melanocephalus |
EU |
w |
Mediterranean coasts |
|
|
|
Relict Gull |
Larus relictus |
EU |
c |
e China |
|
|
|
Lava Gull |
Larus fuliginosus |
SA |
Gal‡pagos Islands |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Laughing Gull |
Larus atricilla |
NA, LA |
widespread coasts |
|
| 7 |
|
|
Franklin's Gull |
Larus pipixcan |
NA |
c |
w LA coasts |
|
|
|
Little Gull |
Larus minutus |
EU, NA |
c |
e NA, w Europe |
|
|
|
Ivory Gull |
Pagophila eburnea |
EU, NA |
n coasts |
Arctic Ocean |
|
|
|
Ross's Gull |
Rhodostethia rosea |
EU, NA |
n coasts |
Arctic Ocean |
|
|
|
Sabine's Gull |
Xema sabini |
EU, NA |
n coasts |
nw SA, sw AF, coasts |
|
|
|
Swallow-tailed Gull |
Creagrus furcatus |
SA |
Gal‡pagos Islands |
w SA coasts |
| 2 |
|
|
Black-legged Kittiwake |
Rissa tridactyla |
EU, NA |
n coasts |
n AO & PO |
|
|
|
Red-legged Kittiwake |
Rissa brevirostris |
NA |
Aleutian Islands, Pribilof Islands |
n PO |
|
|
|
Gull-billed Tern |
Sterna nilotica |
Worldwide |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Caspian Tern |
Sterna caspia |
Worldwide |
widespread except SA |
|
|
|
|
Elegant Tern |
Sterna elegans |
NA, LA |
w coasts |
|
|
|
|
Lesser Crested Tern |
Sterna bengalensis |
AF, OR, AU |
widespread coasts |
|
|
|
|
Sandwich Tern |
Sterna sandvicensis |
NA, LA, AF, EU |
widespread coasts |
|
|
|
|
Cayenne Tern |
Sterna eurygnatha |
SA |
e coast, also Caribbean |
|
|
|
|
Chinese Crested Tern |
Sterna bernsteini |
EU |
e coasts |
Philippines, Borneo |
| 3 |
|
|
Royal Tern |
Sterna maxima |
NA, LA, AF |
coasts |
|
|
|
|
Swift Tern |
Sterna bergii |
AU, OR, AF |
coasts of e AF to the s Pacific |
|
|
|
|
River Tern |
Sterna aurantia |
OR |
e Pakistan through India to s Vietnam |
|
|
|
|
Roseate Tern |
Sterna dougallii |
Worldwide |
widespread coasts |
|
|
|
|
White-fronted Tern |
Sterna striata |
AU |
New Zealand |
se Australia |
|
|
|
Black-naped Tern |
Sterna sumatrana |
AF, OR, AU |
coasts |
IO, s PO |
|
|
|
South American Tern |
Sterna hirundinacea |
SA |
w, s, se coasts |
|
| 3 |
|
|
Common Tern |
Sterna hirundo |
EU, NA |
widespread |
widespread coasts |
|
|
|
White-cheeked Tern |
Sterna repressa |
AF, EU |
Middle East, coasts |
w India |
|
|
|
Arctic Tern |
Sterna paradisaea |
EU, NA |
n |
Subantarctic Ocean |
|
|
|
Antarctic Tern |
Sterna vittata |
SO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Kerguelen Tern |
Sterna virgata |
IO |
s islands |
|
| 4 |
|
|
Forster's Tern |
Sterna forsteri |
NA, MA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Snowy-crowned Tern |
Sterna trudeaui |
SA |
s |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Little Tern |
Sterna albifrons |
AF, EU, OR, AU |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Saunders's Tern |
Sterna saundersi |
AF, EU |
Middle East |
to India & Malaysia |
|
|
|
Least Tern |
Sterna antillarum |
NA, MA |
widespread |
n SA coast |
|
|
|
Yellow-billed Tern |
Sterna superciliaris |
SA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Peruvian Tern |
Sterna lorata |
SA |
coasts Ecuador to Chile |
|
|
|
|
Fairy Tern |
Sterna nereis |
AU |
s, sw, w coasts |
|
|
|
|
Damara Tern |
Sterna balaenarum |
AF |
w, sw coasts |
|
|
|
|
Black-bellied Tern |
Sterna acuticauda |
OR |
India through Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Aleutian Tern |
Sterna aleutica |
EU, NA |
n Pacific coasts |
South China Sea, Philippines? |
| 2 |
|
|
Spectacled Tern |
Sterna lunata |
PO |
sw |
|
|
|
|
Bridled Tern |
Sterna anaethetus |
TrO |
widespread |
|
| 2 |
|
|
Sooty Tern |
Sterna fuscata |
TrO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Black-fronted Tern |
Sterna albostriata |
AU |
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
Whiskered Tern |
Chlidonias hybrida |
AF, EU, OR, AU |
widespread |
AF, OR, AU |
|
|
|
White-winged Tern |
Chlidonias leucopterus |
EU |
widespread |
AF, OR, AU |
| 5 |
|
|
Black Tern |
Chlidonias niger |
NA, EU |
widespread |
LA coasts |
|
|
|
Large-billed Tern |
Phaetusa simplex |
SA |
widespread |
|
| 4 |
|
|
Brown Noddy |
Anous stolidus |
TrO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Sooty Noddy |
Anous tenuirostris |
IO |
w, nw |
|
| 3 |
|
|
Black Noddy |
Anous minutus |
PO, AO |
tropical |
|
|
|
|
Blue Noddy |
Procelsterna cerulea |
PO |
w, c |
|
|
|
|
Grey Noddy |
Procelsterna albivitta |
PO |
s |
|
| 3 |
|
|
Angel Tern |
Gygis alba |
TrO |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Inca Tern |
Larosterna inca |
SA |
w coast |
|
|
|
|
Black Skimmer |
Rynchops niger |
NA, LA |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
African Skimmer |
Rynchops flavirostris |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Indian Skimmer |
Rynchops albicollis |
OR |
e Pakistan to Burma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Skuas |
Family Stercorariidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chilean Skua |
Stercorarius chilensis |
SA |
s coasts & oceans |
|
|
|
|
South Polar Skua |
Stercorarius maccormicki |
AN |
coasts |
n oceans |
|
|
|
Subantarctic Skua |
Stercorarius antarcticus |
SO |
oceans & islands |
|
|
|
|
Great Skua |
Stercorarius skua |
EU |
nw islands & coasts |
n AO |
|
|
|
Pomarine Skua |
Stercorarius pomarinus |
NA, EU |
n |
temperate & tropical oceans |
|
|
|
Parasitic Jaeger |
Stercorarius parasiticus |
NA, EU |
n |
s oceans |
| 1 |
|
|
Long-tailed Jaeger |
Stercorarius longicaudus |
NA, EU |
n |
subantarctic oceans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auks |
Family Alcidae |
|
|
|
| 1 |
|
|
Little Auk |
Alle alle |
NA, EU |
n coasts |
n oceans |
|
|
|
Thick-billed Murre |
Uria lomvia |
NA, EU |
n coasts |
n oceans |
| 1 |
|
|
Common Murre |
Uria aalge |
NA, EU |
n coasts |
n oceans |
|
1 |
|
Razorbill |
Alca torda |
NA, EU |
n Atlantic coasts |
n AO |
|
|
|
Black Guillemot |
Cepphus grylle |
NA, EU |
n coasts |
n oceans |
| 1 |
|
|
Pigeon Guillemot |
Cepphus columba |
EU, NA |
n Pacific coasts |
n PO |
|
|
|
Spectacled Guillemot |
Cepphus carbo |
EU |
ne coasts |
nw PO |
|
|
|
Marbled Murrelet |
Brachyramphus marmoratus |
NA |
nw coasts |
ne PO |
|
|
|
Long-billed Murrelet |
Brachyramphus perdix |
EU |
ne coasts |
nw PO |
|
|
|
Kittlitz's Murrelet |
Brachyramphus brevirostris |
EU, NA |
n Pacific coasts |
n PO |
|
|
|
Xantus's Murrelet |
Synthliboramphus hypoleucus |
NA, MA |
w coasts |
|
|
|
|
Craveri's Murrelet |
Synthliboramphus craveri |
NA, MA |
w coasts |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Ancient Murrelet |
Synthliboramphus antiquus |
EU, NA |
n Pacific coasts |
n PO |
|
|
|
Japanese Murrelet |
Synthliboramphus wumizusume |
EU |
Japan, coasts |
|
| 1 |
|
|
Cassin's Auklet |
Ptychoramphus aleuticus |
NA |
nw coasts |
|
|
|
|
Parakeet Auklet |
Aethia psittacula |
EU, NA |
n Pacific coasts |
n PO |
|
|
|
Least Auklet |
Aethia pusilla |
EU, NA |
n Pacific coasts |
n PO |
|
|
|
Whiskered Auklet |
Aethia pygmaea |
EU, NA |
nc, nw Pacific coasts |
n PO |
|
|
|
Crested Auklet |
Aethia cristatella |
EU, NA |
n Pacific coasts |
n PO |
| 1 |
|
|
Rhinoceros Auklet |
Cerorhinca monocerata |
EU, NA |
n Pacific coasts |
n PO |
|
|
|
Atlantic Puffin |
Fratercula arctica |
EU, NA |
n Atlantic coasts |
n AO |
| 1 |
|
|
Horned Puffin |
Fratercula corniculata |
EU, NA |
n Pacific coasts |
n PO |
|
|
|
Tufted Puffin |
Fratercula cirrhata |
EU, NA |
n Pacific coasts |
n PO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sandgrouse |
Family Pteroclididae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tibetan Sandgrouse |
Syrrhaptes tibetanus |
EU |
sc |
|
|
|
|
Pallas's Sandgrouse |
Syrrhaptes paradoxus |
EU |
c |
|
|
|
|
Pin-tailed Sandgrouse |
Pterocles alchata |
EU |
sw, also n AF |
|
|
|
|
Namaqua Sandgrouse |
Pterocles namaqua |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse |
Pterocles exustus |
AF, EU, OR |
w AF to India |
|
|
|
|
Spotted Sandgrouse |
Pterocles senegallus |
AF, EU |
nw AF to nw India |
|
|
|
|
Black-bellied Sandgrouse |
Pterocles orientalis |
EU |
sw, also n AF |
|
|
|
|
Yellow-throated Sandgrouse |
Pterocles gutturalis |
AF |
e, sc |
|
|
|
|
Crowned Sandgrouse |
Pterocles coronatus |
AF, EU |
w AF to Pakistan |
|
|
|
|
Black-faced Sandgrouse |
Pterocles decoratus |
AF |
e |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar Sandgrouse |
Pterocles personatus |
AF |
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse |
Pterocles lichtensteinii |
AF, EU |
nw AF to Pakistan |
|
|
|
|
Painted Sandgrouse |
Pterocles indicus |
OR |
India |
|
|
|
|
Four-banded Sandgrouse |
Pterocles quadricinctus |
AF |
e, c, w |
|
|
|
|
Double-banded Sandgrouse |
Pterocles bicinctus |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
Burchell's Sandgrouse |
Pterocles burchelli |
AF |
s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORDER COLUMBIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pigeons, Doves |
Family Columbidae |
|
|
|
| 1 |
|
|
Passenger Pigeon |
Ectopistes migratorius |
NA |
exturpated; last individual died in 1914 |
|
| 6 |
|
|
Common Pigeon |
Columba livia |
Worldwide |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
Hill Pigeon |
Columba rupestris |
EU |
c, e |
|
|
|
|
Snow Pigeon |
Columba leuconota |
EU |
sc, se |
|
|
|
|
Speckled Pigeon |
Columba guinea |
AF |
widespread |
|
|
|
|
White-collared Pigeon |
Columba albitorques |
AF |
Ethiopia, Eritrea |
|
|
|
|
Stock Dove |
Columba oenas |
EU |
w, sw |
|
|
|
|
Yellow-eyed Pigeon |
Columba eversmanni |
EU |
c, sc |
nw India, Pakistan, Iran |
|
|
|
Somali Pigeon |
Columba oliviae |
AF |
Somalia |
|
|
|
|
Common Wood Pigeon |
Columba palumbus |
EU |
w, sw |
|
|
|
|
Trocaz Pigeon |
Columba trocaz |
AF |
Madeira |
|
|
|
|
Bolle's Pigeon |
Columba bollii |
AF |
Canary Islands |
|
|
|
|
Laurel Pigeon |
Columba junoniae |
AF |
Canary Islands |
|
|
|
|
Afep Pigeon |
Columba unicincta |
AF |
w, c |
|
| 2 |
|
|
African Olive Pigeon |
Columba arquatrix |
AF |
e, s, sw |
|
|
|
|
Cameroon Olive Pigeon |
Columba sjostedti |
AF |
Cameroon |
|
|
|
|
Sao Tome Olive Pigeon |
Columba thomensis |
AF |
S‹o TomŽ |
|
|
|
|
Comoros Olive Pigeon |
Columba pollenii |
AF |
Comoros |
|
|
|
|
Speckled Wood Pigeon |
Columba hodgsonii |
OR |
Himalayas to Burma |
|
|
|
|
White-naped Pigeon |
Columba albinucha |
AF |
c, wc |
|
|
|
|
Ashy Wood Pigeon |
Columba pulchricollis |
OR |
Himalayas to s China, Taiwan |
|
|
|
|
Nilgiri Wood Pigeon |
Columba elphinstonii |
OR |
sw India |
|
|
|
|
Sri Lanka Wood Pigeon |
Columba torringtoni |
OR |
Sri Lanka |
|
|
|
|
Pale-capped Pigeon |
Columba punicea |
OR |
ne India through Southeast Asia |
|
|
|
|
Silvery Pigeon |
Columba argentina |
OR |
islands off Sumatra, n Borneo |
|
|
|
|
Andaman Wood Pigeon |
Columba palumboides |
OR |
Andaman Islands |
|
|
|
|
Japanese Wood Pigeon |
Columba janthina |
EU |
islands s of Japan and South Korea |
|
|
|
|
Metallic Pigeon |
Columba vitiensis |
OR, AU |
Philippines to Samoa |
|
|